Fourth Symposium on Salt
April 8 – 12, 1973
Houston, TX
INTRODUCTION
Salt in the early ‘70s (pdf 196.09 kB) by Alan H. Coogan
The Salt Industry to 1980 (pdf 242.13 kB) by W. E. Dickinson
GENERAL GEOLOGY OF SALT AND OTHER EVAPORITES
Origin and Implications of a Mid-Basin Potash Facies in the Salina Salt of Michigan (pdf 950.91 kB) by R. David Matthews and G.C. Egleson
Sabkha Deposition of the Salina Group (Upper Silurian) of New York State (pdf 635.06 kB) by Michael I. Treesh and Gerald M. Friedman
Thick Evaporites in the Basin and Range Province – Arizona (pdf 479.16 kB) by H. Wesley Peirce
Lithium Occurrence in the Brines of Clayton Valley, Esmeralda County Nevada (pdf 477.60 kB) by Ihor A. Kunasz
Deposition and Diagenesis of Permian Evaporites and Associated Carbonates and Clastics on Shelf Areas of the Permian Basin (pdf 1.47 MB) by Alonzo D. Jacka and Lamberto A. Franco
Natural Brines of the Detroit River Group, Michigan Basin (pdf 313.70 kB) by Harry O. Sorensen and R. Thomas Segall
Geological Problems in Saskatchewan Potash Mining Due to Peculiar Conditions During Deposition of Potash Beds (pdf 557.08 kB) by C.A. Baar
Paleozoic Evaporites of the Canadian Artic Archipelago (pdf 372.73 kB) by G. R. Davies
A Re-Evaluation of the Muschelkalk Salt at Heilbronn (pdf 21.96 kB) (Abstract) by Louis F. Dellwig and Robert Kuhn
Miocene Salt Deposits in Poland (pdf 267.98 kB) by Aleksander Garlicki
Evaporite Deposits of the Khorat Plateau, Northeastern Thailand (pdf 559.79 kB) by Robert J. Hite
Geology of Salt and Salt Bearing Formations in Iraq (pdf 203.08 kB) by Sahil A. Alsinawi and Adnan A. Saadallah
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, TECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS
Tectonic Behavior of Evaporites (pdf 580.15 kB) by Joseph D. Martinez
Nature and Origin of Caprock Overlying Gulf Coast Salt Domes (pdf 1.25 MB) by Charles W. Walker
Environment and Intrusion of Gulf Coast Salt and Its Probable Relationship to Plate Teutonics (pdf 887.99 kB) by Donald H. Kupfer
Boundary Shear Zones in Salt Stocks (pdf 523.22 kB) by Donald H. Kupfer
Appalachian Foreland Thrusting in Salina Salt, Watkins Glen, New York (pdf 276.91 kB) by C.H. Jacoby and L.F. Dellwig
Schistosity in Deformed Anhydrite-A Reinterpretation (pdf 255.94 kB) by W.M. Schwerdtner
Internal-Flow Mechanism of Salt and Sylvinite in Anagance Diapiric Anticline Near Sussex, New Brunswick (pdf 299.39 kB) by W. M. Schwerdtner and M.J. Morrison
Gravity Measurements over Some Salt Structures in South Cape Breton Island and in the Vicinity of Antigonish, Nova Scotia (pdf 29.98 kB) by K. Howells, D.P. Zwicker and D.E.T. Bidgood
Geometry and Development of Structures within the Pugwash Diapir, Nova Scotia (pdf 26.16 kB) by Robert Evans
Cretaceous Evaporites of Brazil and West Africa and Their Bearing on the Theory of Continental Separation (pdf 23.44 kB) by N.C. Wardlaw
Evaporite Deposits of Continental Margins (pdf 261.99 kB) by David J.J. Kinsman
Salt Mirror and Petroleum Formation (pdf 168.35 kB) by M.R. Bloch
Tectonic Growth of Salt Diapirs, Dead Sea Basin (pdf 23.58 kB) (Abstract) by Israel Zak
On the Tectogenesis of Some Diapiric Salt Structures in Central Poland, Upper Permian (pdf 121.21 kB) by Jozef W. Poborski
The Significance of Evaporites in the Basins Around the Atlantic Region (pdf 25.25 kB) by Robert Evans
GEOCHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY
Trace and Minor Element Variation in the Permian Castile Formation, Delaware Basin, Texas and New Mexico, Revealed by Yarve Calibration (pdf 442.92 kB) by Walter E. Dean and Roger Y. Anderson
Trace and Minor Elements in Anhydrite and Halite, Supai Formation (Permian), East-Central Arizona (pdf 589.88 kB) by Walter E. Dean and Annie Liu Tung
Behavior of Fluid Inclusions in Salt During Heating and Irradiation (pdf 570.12 kB) by Katrine A. Holdoway
Thermomigration of Liquid Droplets in Salt (pdf 400.60 kB) by T.R. Anthony and H.E. Cline
The Role of the Evaporite Basin in the Origin of Marine Phosphorite Deposits-A New Theory (pdf 26.17 kB) (Abstract) by Robert J. Hite
An Experimental Determination of the Solubility of Oxygen in Marine Brines (pdf 98.22 kB) by David J.J. Kinsman, Mark Boardman and Maria Borcsik
Preservation of Organic Matter in Evaporites (pdf 27.12 kB) (Abstract) by Douglas J. Shearman
Trace Metal Analysis of Agricultural Salt Products (pdf 234.12 kB) by Roger C. Morris, C.M. Smithey and Charles E. MacKinnon
Geochemistry of the Gypsiferous Sediments of the Abis Area, a Reclaimed Part of Lake Maryut in Northern Egypt (pdf 217.02 kB) by S. Tosson and S.I. Ghowail
Calcium Sulphate Minerals of Evaporite Deposits: Their Primary Mineralogy (pdf 251.66 kB) by David J.J. Kinsman
Sedimentology and Bromine Geochemistry of Marine and Continental Evaporites in the Dead Sea Basin (pdf 490.40 kB) by Israel Zak
ENVIRONMENT
Total World Salt Balance (pdf 152.67 kB) by R. J. Pickering and F. B. Walling
Effects of Brining and Salt By-Products Operations on the Surface and Ground Water Resources of the Muskingum Basin, Ohio (pdf 695.73 kB) by John L. Rau
Salt Water Vapor Discharges and the Environment (pdf 140.90 kB) by Allan Hale
Effects of Deicing Salts on the waters of the Irondequoit Bay Drainage Basin, Monroe County, New York (pdf 599.72 kB) by W.H. Diment, R.C. Bubeck and B.L. Deck
Runoff of Deicing Salt in Buffalo, New York (pdf 175.81 kB) by Ralph R. Rumer, Jr., Robert P. Apmann and Calvin C. Chien
Environmental Science in the Salt Industry (pdf 529.80 kB) by John J. Leydon
Using Salt for Production of Electrolytic Solutions to Sterilize Polluted Wastes (pdf 218.23 kB) by Philippe de Flers and Marcel Creissels
Effect of Deicing Salts Applied to Highways on the Contiguous Environment (pdf 316.92 kB) by F.E. Hutchinson
Salt and Environmental Planning: An Historical Perspective to a Contemporary Land-Use Problem (pdf 431.36 kB) by K.L. Wallwork
The Mineral Well Act of Michigan (pdf 40.29 kB) (Abstract) by A.J. Rarick and R.E. Ives
NUTRITION, SALT USES
Nutritional Iodine in Processed Foods (pdf 128.44 kB) by Eugene J. Kuhajek and Howard W. Fiedelman
Value of Salt and Trace Minerals in Animal Feeding (pdf 225.87 kB) by T.J. Cunha
Need and Value of Selenium in Animal Feeding (pdf 254.71 kB) by T.J. Cunha
Fortification of Salt with Iron (pdf 173.21 kB) by M.M. Gurunath, H.W. Diamond and M.G. Venkatesh Mannar
The Effect of Sodium Chloride on the Leaching of Chalcopyrite in Low Grade Ore (pdf 25.03 kB) (Abstract) by W.A. Kennedy
MINING AND PROCESSING
Use of Boom-Type Miners (pdf 649.84 kB) by Wilhelm J. Kogelmann
Continuous Mining of Trona Ore (pdf 293.55 kB) by Warren E. Fife
Load-Haul-Dump Concept in Salt Mining (pdf 197.86 kB) by Lewis P. Bush
High Strength Primadets®, the Modern Approach to Direct Initiation of ANFO in Salt Mining (pdf 223.44 kB) by J.R. Phin
Strata Reinforcement with Cable Bolts (pdf 258.94 kB) by W. G. Muir and D.G.F. Hedley
Maintenance-The Key to Production (pdf 109.47 kB) by Nicholas J. Nicola
Recent Improvements in Salt Plant Electrical Systems (pdf 177.45 kB) by Robert .T. Fidiam
Leaching Potash Ores (pdf 457.26 kB) by William P. Wilson and Arthur G. McKee
Salt Extraction Industry in the Romanian Socialist Republic (pdf 191.08 kB) by V. Girjoaba
ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICS
A Laser Radar for Probing Salt (pdf 232.98 kB) by R.R. Unterberger
Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Salt-Probing into Salt with Radar (pdf 555.61 kB) by R.R. Unterberger
How to Locate Water Hazards in Salt Mines (pdf 225.57 kB) by J.C. Cook
Yes, We Can Locate Solution Cavity Boundaries (pdf 310.38 kB) by John C. Cook
Creep Rupture Criteria for Salt (pdf 333.36 kB) by Keshavan Nair and R.D. Singh
Utilization of Stress Envelopes in Design of Solution Cavities (pdf 394.56 kB) by Shosei Serata
Results of Recent studies on the Stability of Crude Oil and Gas Storage in Salt Caverns by W.E. Dreyer
Mechanical Behavior of a Gas Storage Cavern in Evaporitic Rocks (pdf 307.59 kB) by Hans Ulrich Rohr
Analytical Methods for Predicting Subsidence Above Solution-Mined Cavities (pdf 536.38 kB) by C-Y. Chang and Keshavan Nair
Long Term Creep Closure of Solution Cavity System (pdf 264.89 kB) by Robert Chao
Time-Dependent Analysis to Predict Closure in Salt Cavities (pdf 367.78 kB) by Keshavan Nair, C-Y Chang, R.D. Singh and A.M. Abdullah
Borehole Investigation of Rock Quality & Deformtion Using the 3-D Velocity Log (pdf 460.93 kB) by John I. Myung and Donald P. Helander
Fracture Gradient Prediction and Application (pdf 544.53 kB) by B.A. Eaton
Rock Mechanics Applied to Conventional Mining-Panel Discussion (pdf 27.39 kB) (Abstract) by Thomas Piper
SOLUTION MINING
Model Studies in Solution Mining (pdf 287.09 kB) by Hilmar von Schonfeldt
Mechanism of Solution and Cavity Control in a Two-Well System with Emphasis on Jetting (pdf 207.85 kB) by Hilmar von Schonfeldt and Luis Remolina
Convective Mixing of Water with Brine Around the Periphery of a Vertical Tube (pdf 468.51 kB) by Ahgmed Saberian and H.A. von Schonfeldt
Well Communication in Salt Formations (pdf 332.47 kB) by Bezalei C. Haimson
Methods of Joining Two or More Wells for Brine Production (pdf 359.62 kB) by Keller Henderson
Use of Lynes Inflatable Packers in Solution Mining (pdf 438.63 kB) by G.G. Harmon and R.N.M. Urash
Special Logging Techniques of Underground Storage and Solution Mining Wells (pdf 221.70 kB) by Bill Hicks
A Case History of Brine Cavity Development with Intermediate Injection (pdf 372.51 kB) by A.E. Cummings and P. O'Donnell
History of Solution Mining at Hauterives, France (pdf 375.48 kB) by B. George, P. Laporte and D. Richner
CAVITY UTILIZATION AND STORAGE
Outlook for Underground Storage (pdf 237.57 kB) by Donald L. Katz
Role of Salt Domes in Energy Production (pdf 416.15 kB) by Joseph D. Martinez
Recovery of Entrapped Hydrocarbons (pdf 258.40 kB) by Charles H. Jacoby
Feasibility of Storing Large Quantities of Crude Oil in Salt Dome Solution Cavities (pdf 272.53 kB) by A.E. Corcoran, F.W. Jessen and H. von Schonfeldt
Simultaneous Storage of LPG and Production of Brine, Pierce Junction Dome, Houston, Texas (pdf 189.98 kB) by T.J. Minihan and C.W. Querio
Simulation of Gas Storage Cavity Creation by Numerical Methods (pdf 509.42 kB) by Michel Pottier and Bernard Esteve
Cavern Storage of Feedstock for Synthetic Natural Gas Plant (pdf 136.94 kB) by Raymond A. Asiala
Peak Power Plants with Air Storage in Salt Caverns (pdf 24.57 kB) (Abstract) by H. Harboe
Earth Science Aspects in the Disposal of Inorganic Wastes (pdf 254.11 kB) by Charles H. Jacoby, Stephen Szyprowski and Dilip K. Paul
Underground Storage of Hydrocarbons at Manosque, France (pdf 361.23 kB) by D. Dubois and V. Maury
Underground Storage for Electrical Power Generation (pdf 230.04 kB) by William J. Lang
Process for Refuse Disposal in Solution-Mined Salt Cavities (pdf 341.16 kB) by Z.W. Rogers, Jr.
Status of AEC Project to Establish a Salt Mine Radioactive Waste Repository (pdf 310.04 kB) by W.C. McClain
Finite Element Analyses of Salt Domes with Stored Hot Wastes (pdf 206.62 kB) by Michael G. Dwyer and Robert L. Thoms
SOLAR EVAPORATION
The Composition of Sea Water and Its Concentrates (pdf 273.06 kB) by Gino Baseggio
Solar Pond Modeling (pdf 286.27 kB) by R.N. Jacobsen and F. Ore
Importance of Microorganisms in Solar Salt Production (pdf 200.70 kB) by Joseph S. Davis
Halophile Bacteria: Experimental Control and Its Ecological Significance (pdf 146.56 kB) by Paul Tasch and Barbara Todd
Parasitic Crystalline Occlusions in Solar Salt (pdf 173.92 kB) by M. Viard and J.M. Beyna
Novel Methods of Brine Concentration (pdf 397.38 kB) by R.N. Jacobson
Washing of Solar Evaporated Salts (pdf 264.81 kB) by E. Chemtob and J.C. Brooks
Study of Exchange of Brines through Dykes with Viscous Flow Analogy (pdf 136.22 kB) by Anching Lin and Sang-Myung Lee
Leakage from Solar Evaporation Ponds Associated with Sediment-Brine Interactions (pdf 173.38 kB) by L. Jan Turk
Harvest of Solar Salt at Salin-de-Giraud, France (pdf 128.72 kB) by P. de Flers, B. de Saboulin and J. Clain
Controlling Harvesting Efficiencies (pdf 124.04 kB) by E.H. Rivera
SALT PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY
Population Balance as a Tool in Analyzing Continuous Crystallizer Design (pdf 300.86 kB) by Thomas F. Canning
Economics of Recompression Salt Evaporation (pdf 213.00 kB) by Joseph V. Rozycki
Heat Transfer in the Coupled VTE/MSF Test Bed Plant at the Office of Saline Water Test Facility, Freeport, Texas (pdf 608.17 kB) by Leon Awerbuch and Dewey Burbank
Contact Nucleation in Salt Crystallization (pdf 316.73 kB) by R.C. Bennett
Seeding Seawater to Prevent Scale in Distillation Equipment (pdf 180.35 kB) by J. Ravoire and P. Charuit
Behavior of Some Trace Elements During the Concentration of Sea Water by Electrodialysis with Ion-Exchange Membranes (pdf 201.87 kB) by K. Hiroi
Effects of Selected Variables on Salt Compression (pdf 637.53 kB) by John M. Turnbull
DESALINATION AND BY-PRODUCTS
Sea Water Desalting and Salt Manufacture (pdf 351.27 kB) by F.C. Standiford
Disposal of Desalination Brine Effluents by Conversion to By-Products (pdf 540.09 kB) by Robert R. Grinstead and Thomas E. Lingafelter
Recovery of Epsomite and Sylvite from Seawater Bittern by Crystallization (pdf 389.63 kB) by J.A. Fernandez-Lozano
Hot Ball Desalination (pdf 274.82 kB) by J.R. Phillips