SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SALT
May 24 – 28, 1983
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Foreword (pdf 31.05 kB)
INTRODUCTION
Sixth Salt Symposium: An Introduction (pdf 136.11 kB) by B. Charlotte Schreiber
GEOLOGY, GEOPHYSICS, EVAPORITES, GEOCHEMISTRY, TECTONICS
Geology, Geophysics
Dedication to Kenneth K. Landes (pdf 30.91 kB) by L.F. Dellwig
The Problem of Distinguishing Between Primary and Secondary Features in Evaporites (pdf 1.77 MB) by Lawrence A. Hardy, T.K. Lowenstein and R.J. Spencer
Syndepositional and Late Diagenetic Alteration of Primary Gypsum to Anhydrite (pdf 410.64 kB) by D.J. Shearman
Clay Laminations in Halites; Their Cause and Effect (pdf 228.34 kB) by P. Sonnenfeld and P.P. Hudec
Permian Evaporite Deposits of the Italian Alps (Dolomites): The Development of Unusual and Significant Fabrics (pdf 617.10 kB) by Marc. L. Helman and B. Charlotte Schreiber
Geology of the Wucheng Trona Deposit in Henan, China (pdf 297.94 kB) by Zhang Youxun
Geology of the Owens Lake Evaporite Deposit (pdf 396.97 kB) by Sidney S. Alderman, Jr.
The Geology of Denison-Potacan’s New Brunswick Potash Deposit (pdf 553.96 kB) by D.C.E. Waugh and B.R. Urquhart
Windsor Group Salt and Potash in Nova Scotia, Canada (pdf 718.94 kB) by Robert C. Boehner
Stratigraphic Comparison of the Mississippian Potash Deposits in New Brunswick, Canada (pdf 624.49 kB) by Brian V. Roulston and David C.E. Waugh
All Evaporite Salt Deposits are the Same. Or Are They? (pdf 431.15 kB) by Nordau R. Goodman
The Mississippian Salt Deposit at Malagash, Nova Scotia – An Epitaph (pdf 24.90 kB) by Robert Evans
World Reserves of Mineable Potash Salts Based on Structural Analysis (pdf 844.12 kB) by Heimo Mayrhofer
Evaporites
On the Significance of Evaporite Lamination (pdf 535.40 kB) by John K. Warren
Facies Associated with Primary Gypsum Nodules of Northern Egyptian Sabkhas (pdf 636.76 kB) by Ian West, Yehia A. Ali and M. Ezzeldin Hilmy
Borate Minerals in Salt Lake Deposits at Chaidamu Basin, China (pdf 313.55 kB) by Zian Ziqiang and Xuan Zhiqian
Characteristics of Salt Deposits in the Dry Salt Lake and the Formation of Potash Beds (pdf 92.73 kB) by Yuan Jianqi, Huo Chengyu and Cai Kequin
Nutrients and Ecology of the Western Salt and Exportadora de Sal Saltern Brines (pdf 433.32 kB) by Barbara J. Javor
Biological Systems in Northwestern Australian Salt Fields (pdf 424.51 kB) by Nathan Sammy
Geochemistry
The Sulfate Problem in Marine Evaporites (pdf 573.30 kB) by Robert J. Hite
The Role of Pore Fluids in Evaporite Basins (pdf 506.54 kB) by Ronald J. Spencer
Studies of Fluid Inclusions in Halite and Euhedral Quartz Crystals from Salt Domes in the Danish-Norwegian Basin (pdf 386.94 kB) by J. Fabricius
Polyhalite Replacement After Gypsum at Ojo de Liebre Lagoon (Baja, California, Mexico): An Early Diagensis by Mixing of Marine Brines And Continental Waters (pdf 322.69 kB) by Catherine Pierre
Trioctahedral Clay Mineral Assemblages in Paleozoic Marine Evaporite Rocks (pdf 798.37 kB) by Marc W. Bodine, Jr.
Chemistry and Origin of the Chilean Nitrate Deposits (pdf 789.97 kB) by Donald E. Garrett
Tectonics
Geological Predictions of the Mining Feasibility within the Salt Domes at Upper Permian Zechstein, Central Poland (pdf 349.06 kB) by Jozef Poborski and Kazimierz Slizowski
Gypsum-Anhydrite Caps of Arctic Salt Domes, Queen Elizabeth Islands: Products of Active and Passive Diapirism (pdf 176.47 kB) by W.M. Schwerdtner
Fibre Textures in Extruded Salt (pdf 326.09 kB) by W.Skrotzki and P. Welch
New Methods in Textural an Fabric Analyses of Rock Salt Related to Mechanical Test Data, Tostrup Salt Dome, Denmark (pdf 387.12 kB) by Jorgen Gutzon Larsen
Structural Characteristics of a Deep-Seated Dissolution-Subsidence Chimney in Bedded Salt (pdf 969.92 kB) by Peter B. Davies
A Mechanism for Sinkhole Development Above Brine Cavities in the Windsor-Detroit Area (pdf 755.68 kB) by Alberto S. Nieto, Daniel Stump and David G. Russell
ROCK MECHANICS AND DRY MINING
Rock Mechanics
Dedication to C.A. Baar (pdf 26.09 kB) by Robert Evans
Thermomechanical Modeling and Salt Mining (pdf 329.92 kB) by H.Y. Tammemagi, A.F. Fossum and P.E. Senseny
Laboratory and Theoretical Studies Relative to the Design of Salt Caverns for the Storage of Natural Gas (pdf 927.68 kB) by H.R. Hardy, Jr., C.R. Chabannes and M. Mrugala
Creep Tests on Rock Salt with Changing Load as a Basis for the Verification of Theoretical Material Laws (pdf 866.00 kB) by K.H. Lux and S. Heusermann
An In Situ Creep Experiment Using a Large Rock Salt Pillar (pdf 459.04 kB) by U. Hunsche, I. Plischke, H.-K. Nipp and H. Albrecht
Creep Rupture Criteria for Rock Salt (pdf 264.99 kB) by R.B. Rokahr and K. Staudtmeiser
Evaluation of Rock Salt Pillar Stability Utilizing Numerical Calculations, Mine Survey and In Situ Mechanics (pdf 487.96 kB) by K. Durr, V. Graefe, L. Liedtke and D. Meister
Constitutive Behavior of Salina Salt from the Cleveland Mine by Analytical Solution of Some Bischofite Creep Problems (pdf 218.02 kB) by K.D. Mellegard, T.W. Pfeifle and P.E. Sensey
Analytical Solutions of Some Cavity Creep Problems in Layered Salt Formations (pdf 534.99 kB) by H.A.M. van Eekelen
Results in Rock Mechanical Investigations for Establishing Storage Caverns in Salt Formations (pdf 320.40 kB) by Wolfgang Menzel and Wolfgang Schreiner
Characterization of Salt Domes for Storage and Waste Disposal (pdf 332.92 kB) by Robert M. White and Charles A. Spiers
Geologic and Engineering Characterizations of Gulf Region Salt Domes Applied to Underground Storage and Mining (pdf 1.03 MB) by Peter C. Kelsall and Jeffrey W. Nelson
Analysis of a Cavern Near the Flank of a Salt Dome (pdf 153.56 kB) by R.M. Gehle and R.L. Thoms
A Numerical Analysis of the Mechanics of Gas Outbursts in Salt (pdf 420.09 kB) by M.A. Mahtab, B. Trent and T.M. Yegulalp
Geotechnical Considerations for Design of a Nuclear Repository in Bedded Salt in the U.S. (pdf 916.51 kB) by F. Djahanguiri and S.C. Matthews
Borehole Radar Probes in Salt Domes (pdf 482.23 kB) by E. Mundry, R. Thierbach, F. Sender and H Weichart
Dry Mining
Sinking of a New Shaft and Watertight Relining of an Old Shaft at the Heilbronn Rock Salt Mine (pdf 311.30 kB) by Wilhelm Wegener
Current Design and Maintenance Practice in Salt Mine Shafts (pdf 136.86 kB) by D.E. Hart
Overcutting at Roof Level at the Winsford Rock Salt Mines (pdf 857.21 kB) by James H. Newman and Dennis H. Scotney
Computer Modeling of Underground Mine Production Systems (pdf 645.60 kB) by William J. Douglas
SOLUTION MINING, CAVERN DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION
Solution Mining, Cavern Development and Utilization
Dedication to Horace W. Diamond (pdf 17.54 kB)
Dedication to J.F. (Tup) Gilbert (pdf 17.54 kB)
The Solution Mining Research Institute – An Update (pdf 309.18 kB) by Horace W. Diamond, Jr.
An Axisymmetric Method for Analyzing Cavity Arrays (pdf 412.84 kB) by F. Joseph Fischer
Borehole Tests to Predict Cavern Performance (pdf 217.23 kB) by R.L. Thoms and R.M. Gehle
Underground Storages at Tersanne and Etres: Prediction and Simulation of Cavity Leaching in a Salt Layer Charged with Insoluble Materials (pdf 386.04 kB) by Eric Pernette and Michel Dussaud
Finite Element Analysis of Salt Caverns Employed in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (pdf 422.35 kB) by Dale S. Preece and Jerry T. Foley
Determination of the Change in Shape and Volume of Salt Cavities During Storage Operation (pdf 154.31 kB) by Erich Wierczeyko
Modeling of Multi-Component Salt Solution Mining (pdf 141.22 kB) by H.K. Scheepstra, W.D.E. Steenge and B.B. Quist
Utilization of Leaching Models in the Design of Large Crude Oil Storage Cavities (pdf 484.42 kB) by Ahmad Saberian
Technical Development of Solution Mining in Thinly Bedded Rock Salt Deposits of Ziliujing, Sichuan, China (pdf 462.99 kB) by Lin Yuanxiong and Nie Chengxun
Solution Mining Calculations for SPR Caverns (pdf 337.19 kB) by Anthony J. Russo
The Characterization of Mechanical Integrity for Cased Boreholes Entering Solution Caverns (pdf 508.86 kB) by Neal E. Van Fossan
Surveys for Detection and Measurement of Subsidence – Why, What and How (pdf 668.48 kB) by Thomas B. Piper
Closure and Collapse of Man-Made Cavities in Salt (pdf 739.87 kB) by G.K. Coates, C.A. Lee, W.C. McClain and P.E. Senseny
Salt Dome Plumes and Dissolution Features: Are They Related? (pdf 742.77 kB) by Martin L. Wouch and Joseph D. Martinez
Energy Storage in Salt (pdf 180.60 kB) by James D. Gustin
Storage of Natural Gas in Salt Caverns (pdf 263.13 kB) by J.A. Istvan and C.W.Querio
Cavity in Utilization in the Netherlands (pdf 330.35 kB) by Th. Hnas Wassmann
Underground Storage of Natural Gas in West Germany (pdf 237.64 kB) by Hans-G. Haddenhorst and Peter Quast
High Integrity Isolation of Industrial Waste in Salt (pdf 192.15 kB) by Louis S. Karably, Jr.
Disposal of Medium-and-Low-Level Radioactive Waste (MLW/LLW) in Leached Caverns (pdf 661.66 kB) by P. Quast and M.W. Schmidt
Energy Programs-A Contribution to Salt Dome Knowledge (pdf 655.49 kB) by Joseph Didier Martinez
Who Owns the Hole When the Salt Is Gone? Storage Rights in Solution-Mined Cavities (pdf 397.07 kB) by Michael Cavanaugh and LeRoy Lambert III
SOLAR EVAPORATION, EVAPORATION, SALT PROCESSING AND TECHNOLOGY, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Solar Evaporation
Method of Correlation of Laboratory Tests with In Situ Conditions (pdf 199.45 kB) by D.Z. Mraz and M.B. Dusseault
New Dimensions for Solar Evaporation Site Analysis (pdf 624.10 kB) by H.L. Bradley and R.F. Langill
Design and Layout of Solar Salt Works (pdf 240.22 kB) by B.S. Joshi and R.B. Bhatt
Design of Seawater Intake Facilities for Solar Salt Plants (pdf 227.33 kB) by M.G. Venkatesh Mannar
Computer Model for the Area and Performance of Solar Ponds (pdf 298.74 kB) by Martin E. Laborde
Software for Saltworks’ Yearly Production Cycle (pdf 339.92 kB) by Gerard Boudet, Paul-Andre Capdequi and Pierre Marchand
A New Technique of Plastic Film Covering of Solar Salt Production in the Rainy Region (pdf 281.84 kB) by Liu Dewan, Cai Minsheng, Wang Shihong and Wu Xihai
Utilization of Subsoil Brines: Potentialities and Problems (pdf 207.76 kB) by G.D. Bhat, R.B. Bhatt, U.P. Saraiya and M.M. Taquikhan
Production of Bischofite from Leaching Effluent by Solar Evaporation (pdf 253.13 kB) by D.C. Haag and E.R. Poulsen
Study of the Phase Chemistry of the Salar de Atacama Brines (pdf 473.11 kB) by Luis Vergara-Edwards and Nancy Parada-Frederick
Solar Pond Design for the Production of Potassium Salts from the Salar de Atacama Brines (pdf 313.24 kB) by Fernando Ide, Luis Vergara-Edwards and Pedro Pavlovic-Zuvic
Recovery of Potassium Chloride, Potassium Sulfate and Boric Acid from the Salar de Atacama Brines (pdf 383.60 kB) by Pedro Pavlovic-Zuvic, Nancy Parada-Frederick and Luis Vergara-Edwards
New Uses of Solar Energy (pdf 202.06 kB) by M. Rockandel and Abraham Sadan
Solar Salt Production at Exportadora de Sal (pdf 181.93 kB) by Juan I. Bremer G.
Determination of Brine Evaporation Rates in Solar Ponds as a Function of Magnesium Chloride Concentration (pdf 282.83 kB) by Martin E. Laborde
Recovery of Crystalline Magnesium Chloride-Hexahydrate by Solar Evaporation of Sea Bitterns (pdf 104.61 kB) by M.H. Jadhav
Salting Out Process for Lithium Recovery (pdf 304.36 kB) by Donald E. Garrett and Martin Laborde
Salt Gradient Solar Ponds: Research Progress in Ohio and Future Prospects (pdf 348.11 kB) by R. Peter Fynn and Ted H. Short
Evaporation, Salt Processing and Technology
Compression Evaporators (pdf 399.04 kB) by John A. Karoly and Tim J. Rittoff
Saltworks Engineering (pdf 301.51 kB) by E.W. Kratz and E. Schmoll
Optimization of the Fuel Consumption of an Evaporation Salt Plant with the Aid of the Exergy Concept (pdf 236.53 kB) by P. Jongema
Energy Savings in Salt Manufacture by Ion Exchange Membrane Electrodialysis (pdf 289.46 kB) by Hideo Kawate, Katsuhiko Miyaso and Mitsuhiko Takiguchi
Energy Conservation Salt Evaporators (pdf 437.23 kB) by Frank Bella, Jr.
Production of Vacuum Salt Based on Seawater as Raw Material (pdf 124.72 kB) by H. Bauschlicher and W. Wohlk
Concentration of Seawater by New Electrodialysis Process (pdf 432.94 kB) by T. Kawahara, K. Suzuki and K. Asada
Factors for Optimum Brine Treatment Process Design (pdf 446.81 kB) by Harshad M. Patel
Scale Prevention on Salt Manufacturing Process by Ion Exchange Membrane Method (pdf 208.96 kB) by S. Sugita
The First Salt Plant in the Middle East Using Electrodialysis and Ion Exchange Membranes (pdf 390.23 kB) by Yasutoshi Kobuchi, Yuji Terada and Yoshio Tani
Salt Industry in Japan (pdf 264.85 kB) by H. Yamanaka and M. Murakami
Production of Potassium Sulphate from Calcium Sulphate and Sylvite or Sylvinite in the Presence of Aqueous Ammoniacal Hydrazine (pdf 431.52 kB) by J.A. Fernandez Lozano and A. Wint
Separation of Magnesium Salt from Crude Mineral Salts by Electrostatic Methods – A New Concept (pdf 72.94 kB) by R. Dutta
An Improved Solar Heating Process (pdf 327.99 kB) by Donald E. Garrett
High-Temperature Molten Salts for Use in Solar Thermal Energy Systems (pdf 396.53 kB) by R.T. Coyle, R.J. Copeland, R.W. Burrows and R.M. Goggin
Occupational Safety and Health
The Salt Institute Safety and Health Committee (pdf 198.86 kB) by M. Kendall Isenor
Monitoring Procedures for Determining Components of Salt Dust and Evaluating Worker Exposure Potential (pdf 223.18 kB) by Mary C. Leonard and Steven Wheeler
Improving Mine Operations by Recognizing Employee Attitudes (pdf 26.61 kB) by Paul A. Krois and John Adkins
New Safety Training Approaches in the Salt Industry (pdf 27.20 kB) by Paul A. Krois and John Adkins
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS, PRESENT AND FUTURE MARKET DEMANDS
Environmental Considerations
Road Salt and the Environment (pdf 231.97 kB) by P.H. Jones and H. Hutchon
Road Salt: Friend or Foe? (pdf 115.55 kB) by M.J.E. Sheflin
Environmentally Safe Salt – Damp Salt (pdf 345.06 kB) by Bruno Johannes Rude
Salt Removal from Pulp Mills (pdf 185.65 kB) by D.C. Pryke, D.W. Reeve, W.H. Rapson, J.A., Lukes and H.N. Tran
A New Process for Reducing the Chlorinated Effluent of a Vacuum Salt Plant (pdf 202.13 kB) by Alain Buffet and Bernard Millaire
Monitoring Ground Movements over Undisturbed Salt Domes with Precise Leveling (pdf 386.77 kB) by R.L. Thoms and R.M. Gehle
Present and Future Market Demands
Salt Products in North America and Outlook for the Future (pdf 147.04 kB) by William E. Dickinson
The Future Supply/Demand Balance of Salt – A View of the U.S. Bureau of Mines (pdf 254.38 kB) by Dennis S. Kostick
Method of Optimizing Stock Control of Rock Salt for the Fluctuation Deicing Market (pdf 288.12 kB) by Andre Caillaud and Gerard Boudet
Salt in the Diet and Consideration of its Role in Food Manufacture (pdf 551.02 kB) by Edward Druce
Portuguese Market of Food Grade Salt (pdf 263.66 kB) by A.M. Sobral and J. Sousa