The Third Symposium on Salt, sponsored by the Northern Ohio Geological Society, was held in Cleveland on April 21-24, 1969, where 97 papers were presented. The proceedings were edited by Jon L. Rau and Louis F. Dellwig.
Forward (pdf 63.22 kB)
STRATIGRAPHY – SEDIMENTATION
Wind and Water Depth, and their Bearing on the Circulation in Evaporite Basins (pdf 231.30 kB) by Margaretha Brongersma-Sanders and Pier Groen
Evaporite Bain Configuration – Structural versus Sedimentary Interpretation (pdf 591.95 kB) by Taras P. Storey
The Palaeogeography of the British Zechstein (pdf 177.03 kB) by D.B. Smit
The Upper Permian Zechstein in the Eastern Province of Central Europe (pdf 263.65 kB) by Jozef W. Poborski
Utilization of Spores in Evaporite Studies (pdf 172.51 kB) by Wilhelm Klaus
Gamma-Ray Logs and the Origin of Salt (pdf 280.15 kB) by Lawrence. V. Rickard
Bromine Distribution and Paleosalinities from Well Cuttings, Paradox Basin, Utah and Colorado (pdf 380.28 kB) by Omer B. Raup, Robert J. Hite and H. Leon Groves, Jr.
Shelf Carbonate Sedimentation Controlled by Salinity in the Paradox Basin, Southeast Utah (pdf 887.44 kB) by Robert J. Hite
Significance of Laminations in the Upper Silurian Evaporate Deposit of the Michigan Basin (pdf 434.52 kB) by Ihor A. Kunasz
Salt Economy of Great Salt Lake, Utah (pdf 983.64 kB) by A.J. Eardley
GEOCHEMISTRY
Nucleation Kinetics of the Gypsum-Anhydrite System (pdf 349.63 kB) by Edgar F. Cruft and Pao-Chin Chao
Crystal Fabrics in Calcium Sulfate Deposits (pdf 29.02 kB) (Abstract only) by Douglas J. Shearman
Holocene Gypsum and Anhydrite of the Abu Dhabi Sabkha Trucial Coast: An Alternative Explanation of Origin (pdf 1.53 MB) by Godfrey P. Butler
Secondary Anhydrite from a Sabkha, Northwest Gulf of California, Mexico (pdf 136.52 kB) by Godfrey P. Butler
Gypsum Deposits of the Coast of South West Africa (pdf 436.91 kB) by Fred R. Cagle, Jr. and Edgar F. Cruft
Lacustrine Deposits of Bromine-Bearing Halite, Green River Formation, Northwestern Colorado (pdf 622.63 kB) by John R. Dyni, Robert J. Hite and Omer B. Raup
Low Temperature Origin of Sodium Sulfate Deposits, Particularly in Antarctica (pdf 1.02 MB) by Wakefield Dort, Jr. and Doris Stage Dort
Biochemical and Geochemical Aspects of the White Salt Pan – Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (pdf 338.03 kB) by Paul Tasch
The Chemistry and Origin of Potash Deposits (pdf 574.87 kB) by Donald E. Garrett
Effects of Fusion, Rates of Crystallization and Leaching on Bromide and Rubidium Solid Solutions in Halite, Sylvite and Carnallite (pdf 350.38 kB) by N.C. Wardlaw
Distribution of Rb and Cs in Potassium Salts – Experimental and Analytical Investigations (pdf 248.90 kB) by Hans H. Schock and Harold R. Puchelt
Genesis of Sylvite and Carnallite-Bearing Rocks from Wallace, Nova Scotia (pdf 274.64 kB) by Robert Evans
Ore Controls, Carlsbad Potash District, Southeast New Mexico (pdf 507.96 kB) by Samuel S. Adams
Huntite, Dolomite, Magnesite, and Polyhalite of Holocene Age from Tuz Gölü, Turkey (pdf 29.83 kB) (Abstract only) by German Muller and Gerg Irion
TECTONICS
Experimental and Theoretical Study of Salt-Dome Evolution (pdf 448.72 kB) by Hans Ramberg
Conflicting Strain Patterns in the Salt of Gulf Coast Domes and their Genetic Implications (pdf 598.34 kB) by Donald H. Kupfer
Wrench Faulting as a Trigger Mechanism for Interior Salt Ridges of Mississippi (pdf 131.02 kB) by Oscar L. Paulson, Jr.
Fold Relationships within Evaporites of the Cane Creek Anticline, Utah (pdf 463.48 kB) by Robert Evans and Kurt O. Linn
The Distribution and Diapiric Nature of Some Nova Scotia Evaporites - a Geophysical Evaluation (pdf 375.51 kB) by D.E.T. Bidgood
Salt Basins in Nova Scotia (pdf 506.50 kB) by F.S. Shea
Relationships between Anhydrite Mineral Lineations and Directions of Megascopic Strain (pdf 444.75 kB) by W.M. Schwerdtner
Surface Features and Structure Relationships of Active Salt Diapirs, Dead Sea Area (pdf 36.99 kB) (Abstract only) by Israel Zak
On Deformation of Lava during Formation of Salt Domes (pdf 105.07 kB) by George Ter-Stepanian and Anahit Arakelian
The Relationship between Optical Orientation and Shape Anisotrophy in Detrital Gypsum Grains (pdf 332.75 kB) by Joseph D. Martinez
SOLUTION MINING
ILTRI-SMRI: Solution Mining Studies (pdf 683.67 kB) by Richard H. Snow and Hugo J. Nielsen
An Experimental Study of Free Convection Mass Transfer from High Vertical Fracture Systems (pdf 403.36 kB) by W.H.W. Husband and C.A. Shook
Natural Convection Controlled Dissolution of KCl in H2O-KCl Solutions Saturated and Unsaturated with NaCl (pdf 469.00 kB) by John Walden, Allen P. McCue and Hung Tsung Chen
Solution Mining Operations in the Presence of Vertical Fracture Systems (pdf 310.25 kB) by F.W. Jessen
Solution of Salt in a Horizontal Fracture System Between Wells (pdf 551.13 kB) by F.W. Jessen
Experiments on Solution Mining of Borax at Boron, California (pdf 224.55 kB) by Donald S. Taylor
Materials for Better Hydraulic and Shear Bonds in Solution Mining (pdf 195.45 kB) by L.D. Bougham and L.B. Spangle
Investigation of Solution Collapse Breccia in Mature Salt Cavities (pdf 259.76 kB) by Michael G. Jaron
Natural Sodium Sulfate in North America (pdf 1.11 MB) by Philip G. Rueffel
UNDERGROUND STORAGE/DISPOSAL
Results of the Operation of Project Salt Vault: A Demonstration of Disposal of High Level Radioactive Solids in Salt (pdf 353.94 kB) by F..M Empson, R.L. Bradshaw, W.C. McClain and B.L. Houser
Storage of Hydrocarbons in Cavities in Bedded Salt Deposits Formed by Hydraulic Fracturing (pdf 559.75 kB) by Charles H. Jacoby
Offset Access Well Offers Solution to Problem of Debris Accumulation in Bedded Salt Storage Cavities (pdf 278.85 kB) by Thomas B. Piper
EVAPORATED SALT
Washing, Dewatering and Drying Salt (pdf 294.47 kB) by P.A. Stoffel
Drying and Bulk Handling of Potassium Chloride (pdf 98.55 kB) by John P. Tailor
Design Factors in Large Salt Evaporators (pdf 267.84 kB) by H.H. Newman
Potassium Chloride Crystallization (pdf 427.14 kB) by W.P. Wilson
Submerged Combustion Process for Evaporated Salt (pdf 171.56 kB) by Guillermo E. Madero
Production of Solid Salt from Diaphragm Cell Liquor (pdf 155.59 kB) by M.P. Grotheer and J.E. Currey
SOLAR SALT
Advances in Solar Salt - Solar Evaporation in Multicomponent Processes (pdf 261.25 kB) by Mauritz J. Kallerud
Recovery of Lithium from Saline Brines Using Solar Evaporation (pdf 169.76 kB) by Wayne T. Barrett and Bernard J. O'Neill, Jr.
Solar Salt Production – Study of Evaporation – Increase of Salt Deposit (pdf 311.08 kB) by Philippe de Flers, Andre Caillaud and Pierre Charuit
Factors in the Design of Solar Salt Plants – Part IV, By-Product Chemical Recovery (pdf 338.89 kB) by Donald E. Garrett
ECONOMIC ASPECTS
The New Salt Industry (pdf 275.39 kB) by W.E. Dickinson
Total Transportation and the Development of Evaporite Deposits (pdf 347.90 kB) by Phillip J. Maddex and George H.K. Schenck
Distribution of Salt and Potash Deposits: Present and Potential Effect on Potash Economics and Exploration (pdf 417.75 kB) by Eugene C. Pendery
Desalination and the Salt Industry (pdf 353.65 kB) by Donat B. Brice
Concentration of Sea Water by Electrodialysis with Ion-Exchange Membranes (pdf 353.89 kB) by M. Kaho and T. Watanabe
PERT/CPM Control of Construction and Maintenance Projects (pdf 568.76 kB) by Edmund J. Ayres
Economic Implications of Nuclear Desalination on Seawater Chemical Recovery (pdf 604.84 kB) by William C. Yee
SALT APPLICATIONS
Sodium-Potassium Chloride Mixtures as Table Salt (pdf 268.31 kB) by Robert L. Frank and Olaf Mickelsen
Trace Mineral Salt Analysis with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (pdf 316.12 kB) by William H. Lynch
Development of Pilot Plant – Lateral-flow Rock Salt Dissolver (pdf 189.26 kB) by Richard Kolasinski
Higher Raw Brine Purity from Rock Salt (pdf 202.29 kB) by Richard R. Mitchell
Brine Preparation for Mercury Cells (pdf 285.89 kB) by Jack H. Nichols
The Solubilization of Rock Salt Anhydrite (pdf 219.40 kB) by C.E. MacKinnon and G.J. Mortiz
Development of Evaporated Salt Dissolver Employing a Porous Plastic Filter (pdf 217.25 kB) by John F. Heiss and Richard Kolasinski
Effect of Maganese in Solar Salt Works (pdf 322.57 kB) by G.C. Jain and D.S. Datar
Development of Analytical Methods for Commercial Sodium Chloride (pdf 368.78 kB) by Jose Maria Rafols
ROCK PHYSICS/MECHANICS
Rock Mechanics – Can It Pay Its Way? (pdf 465.38 kB) by John F. Abel
Creep Behavior of Salt In Triaxial Extension Tests (pdf 293.47 kB) by K. Nair and D.U. Deere
The Aeolotropy of Thermal Conductivity in Rock (pdf 412.83 kB) by A.V. Pegler
Creep Properties of Saskatchewan Potash as a Function of Changes in Temperature and Stress (pdf 431.83 kB) by M.S. King and K.Z. Acar
Rock Mechanics Instrumentation for Salt Mining (pdf 574.30 kB) by J.B. Sellers
Prerequisites for Application of Finite Element Method to Solution Cavities and Conventional Mines (pdf 1.52 MB) by Shosei Serata
Correct Interpretation of Data for Better Understanding of Salt Pillar Behaviour in Mines (pdf 417.31 kB) by C.A. Barr
SUBSIDENCE
The Problem of Subsidence in Salt-Producing Areas (pdf 212.49 kB) by G.J. Lewis
Brinefield Subsidence at Windsor, Ontario (pdf 495.46 kB) by Ruth D. Terzaghi
Model Studies of Effects of Closure of Solution Caverns in Salt Domes (pdf 582.96 kB) by Joseph D. Martinez, Robert L. Thoms and Vinod K. Jindal
Methods and Equipment for Measuring Subsidence (pdf 894.03 kB) by Louis A. Panek
GEOPHYSICS
Application of Modern Well Logging Methods to Salt Solution Cavities (pdf 602.40 kB) by John W. Caldwell and J.M. Strabala
NQR Borehole Logging for Evaporite Minerals (pdf 145.75 kB) by J.C. Cook and J.R. Clements
A High Frequency Wave Generator for Application to Cavity Delineation (pdf 523.46 kB) by Richard D. Rechtien
Gravity Anomalies from Cavities in Salt Beds. I. The Surface Field (pdf 722.99 kB) by Robert C. Speed
Electromagnetic Exploration Within Salt Domes (pdf 199.93 kB) by John C. Cook
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
Directional Hydrofracturing: Fact or Fiction (pdf 535.12 kB) by Nolan B. Aughenbaugh and M. William Pullen
Open Hole Hydraulic Fracturing (pdf 237.08 kB) by H. von Schonfeldt and C. Fairhurst
The Mechanics of Hydraulic Fractures in Shales (pdf 475.84 kB) by William C. McClain
Hydraulic Fracturing and the Extraction of Minerals Through Wells (pdf 533.04 kB) by Bezalel Haimson and Edwin J. Stahl
Solution Mining Test Site – Carlsbad Basin, New Mexico (pdf 233.48 kB) by D.A. Shock and J.D. Davis
Hydraulic Fracturing in Salt and Potash Formations (pdf 250.27 kB) by Edgar A. Manker
MINING
Faults in Salt Mines – Their Impact on Operations (pdf 188.75 kB) by Charles H. Jacoby
Drips or Blasts – Chemical Seal Ring Stops Water or Gas (pdf 236.56 kB) by S.A. Pence, Jr.
The Development of Special Roof Bolting Machines at the Goderich Mine of Sifto Salt Division – Domtar Chemical Limited (pdf 310.27 kB) by R. Chapman
Roof-Bolt Test and Application in Supporting a Two-Foot-Thick-Roof Bed (pdf 367.54 kB) by R.L. Bradshaw and W.C. McClain
Mechanization in Roomwork at Borth Mine (pdf 448.08 kB) by Helmut Geyer
Mining the Salar Grande (pdf 497.79 kB) by William C. Bleimeister