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Third Symposium on Salt

The Third Symposium on Salt, sponsored by the Northern Ohio Geological Society, was held in Cleveland on April 21-24, 1969, where 97 papers were presented. The proceedings were edited by Jon L. Rau and Louis F. Dellwig.

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STRATIGRAPHY – SEDIMENTATION

Wind and Water Depth, and their Bearing on the Circulation in Evaporite Basins by Margaretha Brongersma-Sanders and Pier Groen

Evaporite Bain Configuration – Structural versus Sedimentary Interpretation by Taras P. Storey

The Palaeogeography of the British Zechstein by D.B. Smit

The Upper Permian Zechstein in the Eastern Province of Central Europe by Jozef W. Poborski

Utilization of Spores in Evaporite Studies by Wilhelm Klaus

Gamma-Ray Logs and the Origin of Salt by Lawrence. V. Rickard

Bromine Distribution and Paleosalinities from Well Cuttings, Paradox Basin, Utah and Colorado by Omer B. Raup, Robert J. Hite and H. Leon Groves, Jr.

Shelf Carbonate Sedimentation Controlled by Salinity in the Paradox Basin, Southeast Utah by Robert J. Hite

Significance of Laminations in the Upper Silurian Evaporate Deposit of the Michigan Basin by Ihor A. Kunasz

Salt Economy of Great Salt Lake, Utah by A.J. Eardley

GEOCHEMISTRY     

Nucleation Kinetics of the Gypsum-Anhydrite System by Edgar F. Cruft and Pao-Chin Chao

Crystal Fabrics in Calcium Sulfate Deposits (Abstract only) by Douglas J. Shearman

Holocene Gypsum and Anhydrite of the Abu Dhabi Sabkha Trucial Coast:  An Alternative Explanation of Origin by Godfrey P. Butler

Secondary Anhydrite from a Sabkha, Northwest Gulf of California, Mexico by Godfrey P. Butler

Gypsum Deposits of the Coast of South West Africa by Fred R. Cagle, Jr. and Edgar F. Cruft

Lacustrine Deposits of Bromine-Bearing Halite, Green River Formation, Northwestern Colorado by John R. Dyni, Robert J. Hite and Omer B. Raup

Low Temperature Origin of Sodium Sulfate Deposits, Particularly in Antarctica by Wakefield Dort, Jr. and Doris Stage Dort

Biochemical and Geochemical Aspects of the White Salt Pan – Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles by Paul Tasch

The Chemistry and Origin of Potash Deposits by Donald E. Garrett

Effects of Fusion, Rates of Crystallization and Leaching on Bromide and Rubidium Solid Solutions in Halite, Sylvite and Carnallite by N.C. Wardlaw

Distribution of Rb and Cs in Potassium Salts – Experimental and Analytical Investigations by Hans H. Schock and Harold R. Puchelt

Genesis of Sylvite and Carnallite-Bearing Rocks from Wallace, Nova Scotia by Robert Evans

Ore Controls, Carlsbad Potash District, Southeast New Mexico by Samuel S. Adams

Huntite, Dolomite, Magnesite, and Polyhalite of Holocene Age from  Tuz Gölü, Turkey (Abstract only) by German Muller and Gerg Irion                                                

TECTONICS

Experimental and Theoretical Study of Salt-Dome Evolution by Hans Ramberg                        

Conflicting Strain Patterns in the Salt of Gulf Coast Domes and their Genetic Implications by Donald H. Kupfer

Wrench Faulting as a Trigger Mechanism for Interior Salt Ridges of Mississippi by Oscar L. Paulson, Jr.

Fold Relationships within Evaporites of the Cane Creek Anticline, Utah by Robert Evans and Kurt O. Linn

The Distribution and Diapiric Nature of Some Nova Scotia Evaporites - a Geophysical Evaluation by D.E.T. Bidgood          

Salt Basins in Nova Scotia by F.S. Shea

Relationships between Anhydrite Mineral Lineations and Directions of Megascopic Strain by W.M. Schwerdtner

Surface Features and Structure Relationships of Active Salt Diapirs,  Dead Sea Area (Abstract only) by Israel Zak

On Deformation of Lava during Formation of Salt Domes by George Ter-Stepanian and Anahit Arakelian

The Relationship between Optical Orientation and Shape Anisotrophy in Detrital Gypsum Grains by Joseph D. Martinez

SOLUTION MINING

ILTRI-SMRI:  Solution Mining Studies by Richard H. Snow and Hugo J. Nielsen

An Experimental Study of Free Convection Mass Transfer from High Vertical Fracture Systems by W.H.W. Husband and C.A. Shook

Natural Convection Controlled Dissolution of KCl in H2O-KCl Solutions Saturated and Unsaturated with NaCl by John Walden, Allen P. McCue and Hung Tsung Chen

Solution Mining Operations in the Presence of Vertical Fracture Systems by F.W. Jessen

Solution of Salt in a Horizontal Fracture System Between Wells by F.W. Jessen

Experiments on Solution Mining of Borax at Boron, California by Donald S. Taylor

Materials for Better Hydraulic and Shear Bonds in Solution Mining by L.D. Bougham and L.B. Spangle

Investigation of Solution Collapse Breccia in Mature Salt Cavities by Michael G. Jaron

Natural Sodium Sulfate in North America by Philip G. Rueffel

UNDERGROUND STORAGE/DISPOSAL

Results of the Operation of Project Salt Vault:  A Demonstration of Disposal of High  Level Radioactive Solids in Salt by F..M Empson, R.L. Bradshaw, W.C. McClain and B.L. Houser

Storage of Hydrocarbons in Cavities in Bedded Salt Deposits Formed by  Hydraulic Fracturing by Charles H. Jacoby

Offset Access Well Offers Solution to Problem of Debris Accumulation in  Bedded Salt Storage Cavities by Thomas B. Piper

EVAPORATED SALT

Washing, Dewatering and Drying Salt by P.A. Stoffel

Drying and Bulk Handling of Potassium Chloride by John P. Tailor

Design Factors in Large Salt Evaporators by H.H. Newman

Potassium Chloride Crystallization by W.P. Wilson

Submerged Combustion Process for Evaporated Salt by Guillermo E. Madero

Production of Solid Salt from Diaphragm Cell Liquor by M.P. Grotheer and J.E. Currey

SOLAR SALT

Advances in Solar Salt  - Solar Evaporation in Multicomponent Processes by Mauritz J. Kallerud

Recovery of Lithium from Saline Brines Using Solar Evaporation by Wayne T. Barrett and Bernard J. O'Neill, Jr.

Solar Salt Production – Study of Evaporation – Increase of Salt Deposit by Philippe de Flers, Andre Caillaud and Pierre Charuit

Factors in the Design of Solar Salt Plants – Part IV, By-Product Chemical Recovery by Donald E. Garrett

ECONOMIC ASPECTS

The New Salt Industry by W.E. Dickinson

Total Transportation and the Development of Evaporite Deposits by Phillip J. Maddex and George H.K. Schenck

Distribution of Slat and Potash Deposits:  Present and Potential Effect on Potash  Economics and Exploration by Eugene C. Pendery

Desalination and the Salt Industry by Donat B. Brice

Concentration of Sea Water by Electrodialysis with Ion-Exchange Membranes by M. Kaho and T. Watanabe

PERT/CPM Control of Construction and Maintenance Projects by Edmund J. Ayres

Economic Implications of Nuclear Desalination on Seawater Chemical Recovery by William C. Yee

SALT APPLICATIONS

Sodium-Potassium Chloride Mixtures as Table Salt by Robert L. Frank and Olaf Mickelsen

Trace Mineral Salt Analysis with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry by William H. Lynch

Development of Pilot Plant – Lateral-flow Rock Salt Dissolver by Richard Kolasinski

Higher Raw Brine Purity from Rock Salt by Richard R. Mitchell

Brine Preparation for Mercury Cells by Jack H. Nichols

The Solubilization of Rock Salt Anhydrite by C.E. MacKinnon and G.J. Mortiz

Development of Evaporated Salt Dissolver Employing a Porous Plastic Filter by John F. Heiss and Richard Kolasinski

Effect of Maganese in Solar Salt Works by G.C. Jain and D.S. Datar

Development of Analytical Methods for Commercial Sodium Chloride by Jose Maria Rafols

ROCK PHYSICS/MECHANICS

Rock Mechanics – Can It Pay Its Way? by John F. Abel

Creep Behavior of Salt In Triaxial Extension Tests by K. Nair and D.U. Deere

The Aeolotropy of Thermal Conductivity in Rock by A.V. Pegler

Creep Properties of Saskatchewan Potash as a Function of Changes in Temperature and Stress by M.S. King and K.Z. Acar

Rock Mechanics Instrumentation for Salt Mining by J.B. Sellers

Prerequisites for Application of Finite Element Method to Solution Cavities and Conventional Mines by Shosei Serata

Correct Interpretation of Data for Better Understanding of Salt Pillar Behaviour in Mines by C.A. Barr         

SUBSIDENCE

The Problem of Subsidence in Salt-Producing Areas by G.J. Lewis

Brinefield Subsidence at Windsor, Ontario by Ruth D. Terzaghi

Model Studies of Effects of Closure of Solution Caverns in Salt Domes by Joseph D. Martinez, Robert L. Thoms and Vinod K. Jindal

Methods and Equipment for Measuring Subsidence by Louis A. Panek

GEOPHYSICS

Application of Modern Well Logging Methods to Salt Solution Cavities by John W. Caldwell and J.M. Strabala

NQR Borehole Logging for Evaporite Minerals by J.C. Cook and J.R. Clements

A High Frequency Wave Generator for Application to Cavity Delineation by Richard D. Rechtien

Gravity Anomalies from Cavities in Salt Beds. I. The Surface Field by Robert C. Speed

Electromagnetic Exploration Within Salt Domes by John C. Cook

HYDRAULIC FRACTURING

Directional Hydrofracturing:  Fact or Fiction by Nolan B. Aughenbaugh and M. William Pullen

Open Hole Hydraulic Fracturing by H. von Schonfeldt and C. Fairhurst

The Mechanics of Hydraulic Fractures in Shales by William C. McClain

Hydraulic Fracturing and the Extraction of Minerals Through Wells by Bezalel Haimson and Edwin J. Stahl

Solution Mining Test Site – Carlsbad Basin, New Mexico by D.A. Shock and J.D. Davis

Hydraulic Fracturing in Salt and Potash Formations by Edgar A. Manker

MINING

Faults in Salt Mines – Their Impact on Operations by Charles H. Jacoby

Drips or Blasts – Chemical Seal Ring Stops Water or Gas by S.A. Pence, Jr.

The Development of Special Roof Bolting Machines at the Goderich Mine of Sifto Salt Division – Domtar Chemical Limited by R. Chapman

Roof-Bolt Test and Application in Supporting a Two-Foot-Thick-Roof Bed by R.L. Bradshaw and W.C. McClain

Mechanization in Roomwork at Borth Mine by Helmut Geyer

Mining the Salar Grande by William C. Bleimeister


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