Fourth Symposium on Salt
April 8 – 12, 1973
Houston, TX
INTRODUCTION
Salt in the early ‘70s by Alan H. Coogan
The Salt Industry to 1980 by W. E. Dickinson
GENERAL GEOLOGY OF SALT AND OTHER EVAPORITES
Origin and Implications of a Mid-Basin Potash Facies in the Salina Salt of Michigan by R. David Matthews and G.C. Egleson
Sabkha Deposition of the Salina Group (Upper Silurian) of New York State by Michael I. Treesh and Gerald M. Friedman
Thick Evaporites in the Basin and Range Province – Arizona by H. Wesley Peirce
Lithium Occurrence in the Brines of Clayton Valley, Esmeralda County Nevada by Ihor A. Kunasz
Deposition and Diagenesis of Permian Evaporites and Associated Carbonates and Clastics on Shelf Areas of the Permian Basin by Alonzo D. Jacka and Lamberto A. Franco
Natural Brines of the Detroit River Group, Michigan Basin by Harry O. Sorensen and R. Thomas Segall
Geological Problems in Saskatchewan Potash Mining Due to Peculiar Conditions During Deposition of Potash Beds by C.A. Baar
Paleozoic Evaporites of the Canadian Artic Archipelago by G. R. Davies
A Re-Evaluation of the Muschelkalk Salt at Heilbronn (Abstract) by Louis F. Dellwig and Robert Kuhn
Miocene Salt Deposits in Poland by Aleksander Garlicki
Evaporite Deposits of the Khorat Plateau, Northeastern Thailand by Robert J. Hite
Geology of Salt and Salt Bearing Formations in Iraq by Sahil A. Alsinawi and Adnan A. Saadallah
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, TECTONICS AND PLATE TECTONICS
Tectonic Behavior of Evaporites by Joseph D. Martinez
Nature and Origin of Caprock Overlying Gulf Coast Salt Domes by Charles W. Walker
Environment and Intrusion of Gulf Coast Salt and Its Probable Relationship to Plate Teutonics by Donald H. Kupfer
Boundary Shear Zones in Salt Stocks by Donald H. Kupfer
Appalachian Foreland Thrusting in Salina Salt, Watkins Glen, New York by C.H. Jacoby and L.F. Dellwig
Schistosity in Deformed Anhydrite-A Reinterpretation by W.M. Schwerdtner
Internal-Flow Mechanism of Salt and Sylvinite in Anagance Diapiric Anticline Near Sussex, New Brunswick by W. M. Schwerdtner and M.J. Morrison
Gravity Measurements over Some Salt Structures in South Cape Breton Island and in the Vicinity of Antigonish, Nova Scotia by K. Howells, D.P. Zwicker and D.E.T. Bidgood
Geometry and Development of Structures within the Pugwash Diapir, Nova Scotia by Robert Evans
Cretaceous Evaporites of Brail and West Africa and Their Bearing on the Theory of Continental Separation by N.C. Wardlaw
Evaporite Deposits of Continental Margins by David J.J. Kinsman
Salt Mirror and Petroleum Formation by M.R. Bloch
Tectonic Growth of Salt Diapirs, Dead Sea Basin (Abstract) by Israel Zak
On the Tectogenesis of Some Diapiric Salt Structures in Central Poland, Upper Permian by Jozef W. Poborski
The Significance of Evaporites in the Basins Around the Atlantic Region by Robert Evans
GEOCHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY
Trace and Minor Element Variation in the Permian Castile Formation, Delaware Basin, Texas and New Mexico, Revealed by Yarve Calibration by Walter E. Dean and Roger Y. Anderson
Trace and Minor Elements in Anhydrite and Halite, Supai Formation (Permian), East-Central Arizona by Walter E. Dean and Annie Liu Tung
Behavior of Fluid Inclusions in Salt During Heating and Irradiation by Katrine A. Holdoway
Thermomigration of Liquid Droplets in Salt by T.R. Anthony and H.E. Cline
The Role of the Evaporite Basin in the Origin of Marine Phosphorite Deposits-A New Theory (Abstract) by Robert J. Hite
An Experimental Determination of the Solubility of Oxygen in Marine Brines by David J.J. Kinsman, Mark Boardman and Maria Borcsik
Preservation of Organic Matter in Evaporites (Abstract) by Douglas J. Shearman
Trace Metal Analysis of Agricultural Salt Products by Roger C. Morris, C.M. Smithey and Charles E. MacKinnon
Geochemistry of the Gypsiferous Sediments of the Abis Area, a Reclaimed Part of Lake Maryut in Northern Egypt by S. Tosson and S.I. Ghowail
Calcium Sulphate Minerals of Evaporite Deposits: Their Primary Mineralogy by David J.J. Kinsman
Sedimentology and Bromine Geochemistry of Marine and Continental Evaporites in the Dead Sea Basin by Israel Zak
ENVIRONMENT
Total World Salt Balance by R. J. Pickering and F. B. Walling
Effects of Brining and Salt By-Products Operations on the Surface and Ground Water Resources of the Muskingum Basin, Ohio by John L. Rau
Salt Water Vapor Discharges and the Environment by Allan Hale
Effects of Deicing Salts on the waters of the Irondequoit Bay Drainage Basin, Monroe County, New York by W.H. Diment, R.C. Bubeck and B.L. Deck
Runoff of Deicing Salt in Buffalo, New York by Ralph R. Rumer, Jr., Robert P. Apmann and Calvin C. Chien
Environmental Science in the Salt Industry by John J. Leydon
Using Salt for Production of Electrolytic Solutions to Sterilize Polluted Wastes by Philippe de Flers and Marcel Creissels
Effect of Deicing Salts Applied to Highways on the Contiguous Environment by F.E. Hutchinson
Salt and Environmental Planning: An Historical Perspective to a Contemporary Land-Use Problem by K.L. Wallwork
The Mineral Well Act of Michigan (Abstract) by A.J. Rarick and R.E. Ives
NUTRITION, SALT USES
Nutritional Iodine in Processed Foods by Eugene J. Kuhajek and Howard W. Fiedelman
Value of Salt and Trace Minerals in Animal Feeding by T.J. Cunha
Need and Value of Selenium in Animal Feeding by T.J. Cunha
Fortification of Salt with Iron by M.M. Gurunath, H.W. Diamond and M.G. Venkatesh Mannar
The Effect of Sodium Chloride on the Leaching of Chalcopyrite in Low Grade Ore (Abstract) by W.A. Kennedy
MINING AND PROCESSING
Use of Boom-Type Miners by Wilhelm J. Kogelmann
Continuous Mining of Trona Ore by Warren E. Fife
Load-Haul-Dump Concept in Salt Mining by Lewis P. Bush
High Strength Primadets®, the Modern Approach to Direct Initiation of ANFO in Salt Mining by J.R. Phin
Strata Reinforcement with Cable Bolts by W. G. Muir and D.G.F. Hedley
Maintenance-The Key to Production by Nicholas J. Nicola
Recent Improvements in Salt Plant Electrical Systems by Robert .T. Fidiam
Leaching Potash Ores by William P. Wilson and Arthur G. McKee
Salt Extraction Industry in the Romanian Socialist Republic by V. GirjoabaPage
ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOPHYSICS
A Laser Radar for Probing Salt by R.R. Unterberger
Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Salt-Probing into Salt with Radar by R.R. Unterberger
How to Locate Water Hazards in Salt Mines by J.C. Cook
Yes, We Can Locate Solution Cavity Boundaries by John C. Cook
Creep Rupture Criteria for Salt by Keshavan Nair and R.D. Singh
Utilization of Stress Envelopes in Design of Solution Cavities by Shosei Serata
Results of Recent studies on the Stability of Crude Oil and Gas Storage in Salt Caverns by W.E. Dreyer
Mechanical Behavior of a Gas Storage Cavern in Evaporitic Rocks by Hans Ulrich Rohr
Analytical Methods for Predicting Subsidence Above Solution-Mined Cavities by C-Y. Chang and Keshavan Nair
Long Term Creep Closure of Solution Cavity System by Robert Chao
Time-Dependent Analysis to Predict Closure in Salt Cavities by Keshavan Nair, C-Y Chang, R.D. Singh and A.M. Abdullah
Borehole Investigation of Rock Quality & Deformtion Using the 3-D Velocity Log by John I. Myung and Donald P. Helander
Fracture Gradient Prediction and Application by B.A. Eaton
Rock Mechanics Applied to Conventional Mining-Panel Discussion (Abstract) by Thomas Piper
SOLUTION MINING
Model Studies in Solution Mining by Hilmar von Schonfeldt
Mechanism of Solution and Cavity Control in a Two-Well System with Emphasis on Jetting by Hilmar von Schonfeldt and Luis Remolina
Convective Mixing of Water with Brine Around the Periphery of a Vertical Tube by Ahgmed Saberian and H.A. von Schonfeldt
Well Communication in Salt Formations by Bezalei C. Haimson
Methods of Joining Two or More Wells for Brine Production by Keller Henderson
Use of Lynes Inflatable Packers in Solution Mining by G.G. Harmon and R.N.M. Urash
Special Logging Techniques of Underground Storage and Solution Mining Wells by Bill Hicks
A Case History of Brine Cavity Development with Intermediate Injection by A.E. Cummings and P. O'Donnell
History of Solution Mining at Hauterives, France by B. George, P. Laporte and D. Richner
CAVITY UTILIZATION AND STORAGE
Outlook for Underground Storage by Donald L. Katz
Role of Salt Domes in Energy Production by Joseph D. Martinez
Recovery of Entrapped Hydrocarbons by Charles H. Jacoby
Feasibility of Storing Large Quantities of Crude Oil in Salt Dome Solution Cavities by A.E. Corcoran, F.W. Jessen and H. von Schonfeldt
Simultaneous Storage of LPG and Production of Brine, Pierce Junction Dome, Houston, Texas by T.J. Minihan and C.W. Querio
Simulation of Gas Storage Cavity Creation by Numerical Methods by Michel Pottier and Bernard Esteve
Cavern Storage of Feedstock for Synthetic Natural Gas Plant by Raymond A. Asiala
Peak Power Plants with Air Storage in Salt Caverns (Abstract) by H. Harboe
Earth Science Aspects in the Disposal of Inorganic Wastes by Charles H. Jacoby, Stephen Szyprowski and Dilip K. Paul
Underground Storage of Hydrocarbons at Manosque, France by D. Dubois and V. Maury
Underground Storage for Electrical Power Generation by William J. Lang
Process for Refuse Disposal in Solution-Mined Salt Cavities by Z.W. Rogers, Jr.
Status of AEC Project to Establish a Salt Mine Radioactive Waste Repository by W.C. McClain
Finite Element Analyses of Salt Domes with Stored Hot Wastes by Michael G. Dwyer and Robert L. Thoms
SOLAR EVAPORATION
The Composition of Sea Water and Its Concentrates by Gino Baseggio
Solar Pond Modeling by R.N. Jacobsen and F. Ore
Importance of Microorganisms in Solar Salt Production by Joseph S. Davis
Halophile Bacteria: Experimental Control and Its Ecological Significance by Paul Tasch and Barbara Todd
Parasitic Crystalline Occlusions in Solar Salt by M. Viard and J.M. Beyna
Novel Methods of Brine Concentration by R.N. Jacobson
Washing of Solar Evaporated Salts by E. Chemtob and J.C. Brooks
Study of Exchange of Brines through Dykes with Viscous Flow Analogy by Anching Lin and Sang-Myung Lee
Leakage from Solar Evaporation Ponds Associated with Sediment-Brine Interactions by L. Jan Turk
Harvest of Solar Salt at Salin-de-Giraud, France by P. de Flers, B. de Saboulin and J. Clain
Controlling Harvesting Efficiencies by E.H. Rivera
SALT PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY
Population Balance as a Tool in Analyzing Continuous Crystallizer Design by Thomas F. Canning
Economics of Recompression Salt Evaporation by Joseph V. Rozycki
Heat Transfer in the Coupled VTE/MSF Test Bed Plant at the Office of Saline Water Test Facility, Freeport, Texas by Leon Awerbuch and Dewey Burbank
Contact Nucleation in Salt Crystallization by R.C. Bennett
Seeding Seawater to Prevent Scale in Distillation Equipment by J. Ravoire and P. Charuit
Effects of Selected Variables on Salt Compression by John M. Turnbull
DESALINATION AND BY-PRODUCTS
Sea Water Desalting and Salt Manufacture by F.C. Standiford
Disposal of Desalination Brine Effluents by Conversion to By-Products by Robert R. Grinstead and Thomas E. Lingafelter
Recovery of Epsomite and Sylvite from Seawater Bittern by Crystallization by J.A. Fernandez-Lozano
Hot Ball Desalination by J.R. Phillips
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