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FIFTH INTERNATIONAL  SYMPOSIUM ON SALT 

May 29 – June 1, 1979
Hamburg, Germany

Foreword

A World Wide Look at Salt by Alan H. Coogan and Lukas Hauber

 

GEOLOGY, TECTONICS, MINEROLGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY

Beobachtungen un Gedanken zur Gipshutgenese (Observations and Reflections on Caprock Genesis) by Hans Batsche and Konrad Klarr

Lacunae and Inclusions in the Halite from Valence and Bresse Saliferous Basins by M. Boucher, D. Boulanger, J.P. Saintives and P. Kuntz

Some Sodium Chloride Deposits from Patagonia, Argentina by Alejo Brodtkorb

A Depositional Mechanism for the Muschelkalk Salt by Louise F. Dellwig and Robert Kuhn

On Some Sedimentary Structures of Anhydrite within Miocene Evaporites in the Capathian Foreland Area, Poland by Aleksander Garlicki

Investigation of Residual Stresses in Salt by H. Reginald Hardy, Jr. and Arnis Mangolds

Salt Resources in the Netherlands as Surveyed Mainly by AKZO by H.M. Harsveldt

Geology of the Salt Field Rheinfelden-Riburg, Switzerland by Lukas Hauber

Methodical Investigations on the Origin of Brines in Salt and Potash Mines by A. Gunter Herrmann

Modellversuche zur Nachbildung von Salzstrukturen (Model Experiments for the Representation of Salt Structures) by Dietrich Heye

Die Bedeutung geologisch-tektonischer Elemente im Gebirge für den Bergbau, Dargeltelt am Beispiel des Werra-Kalireviers der DDR (The Significance Of Geological and Tectonic Elements for Mining Illustrated with an Example from the Werra Potash Area of East Germany) by Peter Knoll, Arnold Schwandt and Klaus Thoma

Lithium in Brines by Ihor A. Kunasz

Problems Associated with Anomalous Zones in Louisiana Salt Stocks, USA by Donald H. Kupfer

An Assessment Model for Salt Dome Stability – Tectonic and Hydrologic by J.D. Martinez, R.L. Thoms, C.R. Kolb and C.G Smith, Jr.

Salt Dome Caprock – A Record of Geologic Processes by Joseph D. Martinez

Discontinuity in Upper Permian (Zechstein) Succession of Evaporites in Eastern Pomerania, Poland by Jozef W. Poborski

Aberrant Vertical Structures in Well-Bedded Halite Deposits by G. Richter-Bernburg

Evaporite in der Türkei (Evaporites in Turkey) by A. Uygun

Triassic Salt Deposits in Southern England by A. Whittaker

The Geochemical Evolution of the Dead Sea by Israel Zak

Das Salzlager des Mittleren Muschelkalkes in süddeutschen Raum, Schichetenfolge und Ausbildung – Rückschlüsse auf die Genese (The stratigraphic sequence and development of the middle Muschelkalk in southern Germany – conclusions on its origin) by Helmut Wild

DRY MINING, GEOPHYSICS, ROCK MECHANICS, MINING LAW AND REGULATIONS

Zur Frage des Standsicherheitsnachweises von Hohlräumen in Salzgesteinen (Establishing Proof of Cavity Stability in Rock Salt) by H. Albrecht, D. Meister, G-H Stork and M. Wallner

Verbesserung der Wirtschaftlichkeit beim Abbau der alpinen Salzlagerstätten (Profitability Increase in the Operation of Alpine Salt Mines) by Peter Ambatiello

Das Problem der Schadstoffe beim starker Einsatz von Dieselmotoren unter Tage (The Problem of Harmful Substances Created by Heavy Use of Diesel Motors in Underground Mines) by Heinz Dreyer 

Exploration eines neuen Baufeldes im Grubenbetrieb des Steinsaltbergwerkes Braunschweig – Lüneburg der Kali und Salz AG (Exploration of a New Rock Salt Mine, the “Braunschweig – Lüneburg” by the Kali und Salz A.G. by Klaus Ehrhardt

Die Untertage-Deponie Herfa-Neurode bei Heringen/Werra (Subsurface Waste Disposal Facility Herfa / Neurode near Heringen on the Werra) by Alfred Finkenwirth and Gunnar Johnsson

Design Study of a Radioactive Waste Repository to be Mined in a Medium-Sized Salt Dome by J. Hamstra and P.Th. Velzeboer

Application of Acoustic Emission in Fundamental Studies of Salt Behavior by H. Reginald Hardy, Jr., David A. Roberts and Archie M. Richardson

Gebirgsmechanische und bergrechtliche Probleme der Bergbausicherheir im Kalibergbau aus der Sicht des Werra-Kalireviers der DDR (Problems Of Rock Mechanics nad Mining Law in Mining Safety for Potassium Salt in the Kali-Werra Area, East Germany by K.H. Hofer, G. Kiesewetter and P. Siebler

Termeratur – und belastungsabhängiges Deformationsverhalten von Salzgesteinen (Temperature and Load Dependent Deformation Behavior of Salt Rocks) by Michael Langer and Harmut Kern

A Time-dependent Creep Model for Salt by D.E. Maxwell, K.K Wahi, J.E. Reaugh and R. Hofmann

Absorption Measurements with Radio Waves in Salt Mines, its Possibilities and Limitations by Heinz Nickel

Geomechanische Forschung – Grundlage für die Gestaltung des Abbaues im Kaliflöz Thüringen (Rock Mechanics Research – Basis for the Mining Procedures in the Potassium Salt Seam “Thüringen”) by W. Menzel, W. Schreiner and J. Sievers

The Operation of the Cominco Potash Mine with Special Consideration of some Principles of Applied Rock Mechanics for Strata Control by Fritz F. Prugger

The Flooding of the Cominco Potash Mine and its Rehabilitation by Fritz F. Prugger

Erfahrungen beim Abbau in grosser Teufe eines Salzstockes (Experience with Deep Mining Operations in a Salt Dome) by Horst Rover

A Creep Model for Salt by J.E. Russell

Die Fortentwicklung der Vorschriften zum Schutz der Gesundheit gegen  Klimaeinwirkungen im niedersächsischen Salzbergbau (Continued Development of Regulations for the Protection of Health from  Changes in Conditions in Salt Mines in Lower Saxony) by Wolfgang Schmalgemeier

Geophysik bei der Planung eines Kavernenfeldes (Geophysical Methods Involved in the Planning of a Cavern Field) by J. Schmoll and W. Schurmann

Steinsalzförderung mit Grosstrucks (Rock Salt Production with Jumbo Trucks) by Hans Schneider

Influence of Volume on Creep Behavior of Rock Salt Pillars by U.A.A. Mirza, E.L.J. Potts and A. Szeki

Elektromagnetishce Reflexionsmessungen in Salzlagerstätten (Electromagnetic Reflection Measurements in Salt Deposits) by R. Thierbach and H. Mayrhofer

Blowouts in Domal Salt by R.L. Thoms and J.D. Martinez

Neuere Forshcungsergebnisse in der Gebirgsmechanik im Hinblick auf den Abbau von carnallitischen Kaliflözen (Recent Rock Mechanics Research Data on the Mining of Carnallitic Potassium Salt Seams) by F.W. Uhlenbecker

Radar and Sonar Probing of Salt by R.R. Unterberger

Positive Motivational Safety Training in Underground Salt Mines by S.S. Uslan and M.W. Rottenberg

Berechnung von Salzkavernen mit Finite – Element – Verfahren (Calculations For Salt Caverns Using the Finite Element Method) by Hans-Werner Vollstedt

Mining Subsidence in the East Netherlands by Th. Hans Wassmann

The Extrinsic Anisotropy of Rock Salt when Subjected Simultaneously to Tensile and Compressive Stress Fields by E.K.S. Passaris

SOLUTION MINING, CAVITY CONSTRUCTION, CAVITY UTILIZATION AND UNDERGROUND STORAGE

Long-term Operation of Underground Storage in Salt by A. Clerc-Renaud and D. Dubois

Development of Design Criteria for Salt Cavity Storage of Natural Gas by H. Reginald Hardy 

Die numerishce Simulation des Solprozesses – Erfahrungen und Möglichkeiten  (Numerical Simulation of the Solution Processes – Experience and Possibilities) by J. Hiebelinger & W. Kleinitz

Possibilities of Underground Storage in Salt Cavities in Iraq by A.W.S. Kader

Transport von Sole in Rohrfernleitungen – Stand der Technik (Transportation of Brine in Pipelines – Status of Technical Development) by Ortwin Lopau

Radioactive Waste Isolation by W.C. McClain and J.E. Russell  

The Use of Salt Domes for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve by Michael E. Carosella  

Probleme bei der echometrischen Vermessung von Speicherkavernen (Problems Occurring during Sonar Logging of Storage Caverns) by Ernst Nolte and Erich Weirczeyko

Solution Mining Research – An Overview by Thomas B. Piper

Optimization of Solution Mining Operations by A.L. Podio and A. Saberian  

An Investigation into Underground Gas Storage in Brine Well Cavities by E.L.J. Potts, T.W. Thompson, E.K.S. Passaris and S.T. Horseman 

Rates of Dissolution of Salt Minerals during Leaching Caverns in Salt – Fundamentals and Practical Application by Hans Ulrich Rohr 

Möglichkeiten zur Beurteilung der Standsicherheit von Salzkavernen (Possibilities for Judging the Stability of Caverns) by R.B. Rokahr, K.H. Lux and H. Wagner 

Accomplishments of SMRI – sponsored Salt Dissolution Research since the Fourth Symposium on Salt by A. Saberian 

Design Variables in Solution Cavities for Storage of Solids, Liquids and Gases by Shosei Serata and Thomas E. Cundey

Salzgewinnung in Österreich (Salt Production in Austria) by Kurt Thomanek    

Stability of Caverns Created in Rock Salt in Solution Mining by Gerard Vouille and Philippe Tassel   

Estimation of the Thermomechanical Response of Salt Formations to High-level Radioactive Waste by Means of Simple Geometrical Bodies by C. Ehlert and P. Winske

Instrumentation and Controls for Solution-Mined Underground Storage Systems by Neal E. Van Fossan

Mechanisms of Product Leakage from Solution Caverns by Neal E. Van Fossan 

SOLAR EVAPORATION, THERMOEVAPORATION, SALT PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY, SEAWATER DESALINATION AND BY-PRODUCTS

A Study on Integral Design of Salt Crystallizers by C.J. Asselbergs and E.J. de Jong

Experimental Study Covering Production of Secondary Salts Extracted from Bitterns of Solar Salt Works by Pierre Charuit and Pierre Gentry  

Recovery of Sodium Sulphate from Sea Bittern by U.V. Chitnis, J.M. Parekh and J.R. Sanghavi

Biological Management of Solar Saltworks by Joseph S. Davis 

Utilization of Seawater Brines for the Production of High Purity Magnesium Oxide and Magnesium Hydroxide by J.A. Fernandez-Lozano   

By-Products Recovery from Solar Salt Operations by Donald E. Garrett     

Physical and Chemical Phenomena Accompanying Thermal Evaporation of  Raw Brine by Gerard Guibert and Michel Viard 

Kombinierte Prozessanlagen zur Erzeugung von Reinsole und Kochsalz  Sowie zur Rückgewinnung von Kochsalz und Natriumsulfat (Combined Processing Plant for the Manufacture of Brine and Table Salt and for the Recovery of Table Salt and Sodium Sulphate) by Harold Hantelmann

Bromine Concentration with Rise in Density of Sea Bitterns by M.H. Jadhav and V.V. Chowgule

Modernization of Salt-Manufacturing Process by Electrodialysis Using Ion-Exchange Membrane Technology by H. Kawate, T. Seto, R. Komori and Y. Nagasato 

An Approach to Process and Quality Control Relevant to Solar Salt Field Operations in the Northwest of Western Australia by J.N. McArthur 

Description and Operation of a High Capacity Evaporator for the Production of a Very Pure Chemical Grade Salt by A. Pavlik, G. Arcangeli and J.C. Gallot 

Hot Bed Desalination by J.R. Phillips 

Sea Salt Production at Torrevieja, La Mata, Pinoso, Spain by Jose Rocamora and Jose M. Rafols 

The Effect of Magnesium on the Solar Evaporation Process by David G. Rands  

Evolution of Harvesting Methods and Mechanization in Small Saltworks by M. Rocha, E. Regato and F. Almeida   

Saltworks – Natural Laboratories for Microbiological and Geochemical Investigations During the Evaporation of Seawater by Jurgen Schneider and Gunter Hermann

Laboratory Study of the Crystallization of Sodium Chloride from Brine by Anthony Scrutton

Technologie der Thermokompression im Salinenbetrieb (Technology of Thermocompression in Salt Works) by Robert Winkler  

Calciumsulfat-Verkrustungen in NaCl-Verdampferanlagen: Ursachen Und Abhilfe (Calcium Sulphate Incrustations in NaCl Evaporation Installations: Causes and Remedy) byWolfgang Wohlk    

SALT MARKETS, NUTRITION AND OTHER USES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND MISCELLANEOUS

Auftausalz – Ja oder Nein? (Deicing Salt – Yes or No?) by Heinz Ahlbrecht

Kochsalz – Lebensnotwendiger Stoff – industrieller Rohstoff – Entsorgung und Umwelschutz (Table Salt: Essential Substance for Life, Industrial Raw Material, Waste Disposal and Environmental Protection) by H. Blessman 

Present Situation on Salt Products and Development of Various Uses in North American Salt Martkets and Environmental Considerations by William E. Dickinson 

Natriumchlorid in der Ionenaustauschertechnik (Sodium Chloride Use in Ion Exchange Techniques) by Werner Dobbrick  

Allgemeine Betrachtungen zur Analytik des Salzes – gegenwärtiger Stand der Normung von Analysenmethoden in ISO und ESSA (General Considerations of Salt Analysis – Present State of the Standardization of Standardization of Analysis Methods in ISO and ESSA) by Wilhelm Doll 

The Addition of Salt to Fluidized Bed Combustors by Larry L. Gasner 

Codex Alimentarius – Speisalz:  Ein Lebensmittel ode rein Zusatzstoff? Codex Alimentarious: Table Salt: Food or Additive?) by Gerhard Kinzel

Der Einsatz von Natriumchlorid für die einwanfreie Konservierung von Rohhäuten und Fellen (The Use of Sodium Chloride for the Perfect Preservation of Raw Leather and Furs) by Joachim Lange

Prevention of Dental Caries by Salt Flouridation by T.M. Marthaler 

Impurities Contained Inside the Crystals of Solar and Vacuum Evaporated Salts by T. Masuzawa

The Development of the Salt Market in Western Europe by J. Meynadier  

Bergrenzung des Zusatzes von Natriumnitrit bei der Herstellung von Fleischerzeugnissen durch Verwendung von Nitritpökelsalz (Limitation of the Use of Sodium Nitrite as an Additive for Meat Products by the Use of Nitrite Pickling Salt) by Klement Mohler  

Sea Pollution and Solar Salt by M.A. Perinelli    

Probleme bei der Herstellung von flouridietem Kochsalz (Problems in the Production of Flouridated Table Salt) by Roger Rutishauser 

Salzversorgung einer kombinierten Diaphragma-Amalgamzellen-Elektrolyse (Salt Supply for a Combined Diaphragm-Amalgam-Cell Electrolysis) by Wolfgang Schade

Neues Verfahren für die Reinigung einer aus Steinsalz gewonnenen Sole (New Purification Method for Brines Developed from Rock Salt) by Robet Schoberle 

Elements for Appreciating the Chemical Characteristics of Portuguese Salt by A.M. Sobral, A Costa and M. Rocha 

Principles and Economics of Salt Production and Processing by J.H.G. Van der Stegen

Goiter and Manufacture of Iodized Salt in Developing Countries by Pichumani Subramanian 

The Softening of Potable Water in Western Europe by B.G. Wienk   

Quality Assurance Guidelines – A New Necessity by Frank O. Wood


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