INTRODUCTION
Sixth Salt Symposium: An Introduction by B. Charlotte Schreiber
GEOLOGY, GEOPHYSICS, EVAPORITES, GEOCHEMISTRY, TECTONICS
Geology, Geophysics
Dedication to Kenneth K. Landes by L.F. Dellwig
The Problem of Distinguishing Between Primary and Secondary Features in Evaporites by Lawrence A. Hardy, T.K. Lowenstein and R.J. Spencer
Syndepositional and Late Diagenetic Alteration of Primary Gypsum to Anhydrite by D.J. Shearman
Clay Laminations in Halites; Their Cause and Effect by P. Sonnenfeld and P.P. Hudec
Permian Evaporite Deposits of the Italian Alps (Dolomites): The Development of Unusual and Significant Fabrics by Marc. L. Helman and B. Charlotte Schreiber
Geology of the Wucheng Trona Deposit in Henan, China by Zhang Youxun
Geology of the Owens Lake Evaporite Deposit by Sidney S. Alderman, Jr.
The Geology of Denison-Potacan’s New Brunswick Potash Deposit by D.C.E. Waugh and B.R. Urquhart
Windsor Group Salt and Potash in Nova Scotia, Canada by Robert C. Boehner
Stratigraphic Comparison of the Mississippian Potash Deposits in New Brunswick, Canada by Brian V. Roulston and David C.E. Waugh
All Evaporite Salt Deposits are the Same. Or Are They? by Nordau R. Goodman
The Mississippian Salt Deposit at Malagash, Nova Scotia – An Epitaph by Robert Evans
World Reserves of Mineable Potash Salts Based on Structural Analysis by Heimo Mayrhofer
Evaporites
On the Significance of Evaporite Lamination by John K. Warren
Facies Associated with Primary Gypsum Nodules of Northern Egyptian Sabkhas by Ian West, Yehia A. Ali and M. Ezzeldin Hilmy
Borate Minerals in Salt Lake Deposits at Chaidamu Basin, China by Zian Ziqiang and Xuan Zhiqian
Characteristics of Salt Deposits in the Dry Salt Lake and the Formation of Potash Beds by Yuan Jianqi, Huo Chengyu and Cai Kequin
Nutrients and Ecology of the Western Salt and Exportadora de Sal Saltern Brines by Barbara J. Javor
Biological Systems in Northwestern Australian Salt Fields by Nathan Sammy
Geochemistry
The Sulfate Problem in Marine Evaporites by Robert J. Hite
The Role of Pore Fluids in Evaporite Basins by Ronald J. Spencer
Studies of Fluid Inclusions in Halite and Euhedral Quartz Crystals from Salt Domes in the Danish-Norwegian Basin by J. Fabricius
Polyhalite Replacement After Gypsum at Ojo de Liebre Lagoon (Baja, California, Mexico): An Early Diagensis by Mixing of Marine Brines And Continental Waters by Catherine Pierre
Trioctahedral Clay Mineral Assemblages in Paleozoic Marine Evaporite Rocks by Marc W. Bodine, Jr.
Chemistry and Origin of the Chilean Nitrate Deposits by Donald E. Garrett
Tectonics
Geological Predictions of the Mining Feasibility within the Salt Domes at Upper Permian Zechstein, Central Poland by Jozef Poborski and Kazimierz Slizowski
Gypsum-Anhydrite Caps of Arctic Salt Domes, Queen Elizabeth Islands: Products of Active and Passive Diapirism by W.M. Schwerdtner
Fibre Textures in Extruded Salt by W.Skrotzki and P. Welch
New Methods in Textural an Fabric Analyses of Rock Salt Related to Mechanical Test Data, Tostrup Salt Dome, Denmark by Jorgen Gutzon Larsen
Structural Characteristics of a Deep-Seated Dissolution-Subsidence Chimney in Bedded Salt by Peter B. Davies
A Mechanism for Sinkhole Development Above Brine Cavities in the Windsor-Detroit Area by Alberto S. Nieto, Daniel Stump and David G. Russell
ROCK MECHANICS AND DRY MINING
Rock Mechanics
Dedication to C.A. Baar by Robert Evans
Thermomechanical Modeling and Salt Mining by H.Y. Tammemagi, A.F. Fossum and P.E. Senseny
Laboratory and Theoretical Studies Relative to the Design of Salt Caverns for the Storage of Natural Gas by H.R. Hardy, Jr., C.R. Chabannes and M. Mrugala
Creep Tests on Rock Salt with Changing Load as a Basis for the Verification of Theoretical Material Laws by K.H. Lux and S. Heusermann
An In Situ Creep Experiment Using a Large Rock Salt Pillar by U. Hunsche, I. Plischke, H.-K. Nipp and H. Albrecht
Creep Rupture Criteria for Rock Salt by R.B. Rokahr and K. Staudtmeiser
Evaluation of Rock Salt Pillar Stability Utilizing Numerical Calculations, Mine Survey and In Situ Mechanics by K. Durr, V. Graefe, L. Liedtke and D. Meister
Constitutive Behavior of Salina Salt from the Cleveland Mine by Analytical Solution of Some Bischofite Creep Problems by K.D. Mellegard, T.W. Pfeifle and P.E. Sensey
Analytical Solutions of Some Cavity Creep Problems in Layered Salt Formations by H.A.M. van Eekelen
Results in Rock Mechanical Investigations for Establishing Storage Caverns in Salt Formations by Wolfgang Menzel and Wolfgang Schreiner
Characterization of Salt Domes for Storage and Waste Disposal by Robert M. White and Charles A. Spiers
Geologic and Engineering Characterizations of Gulf Region Salt Domes Applied to Underground Storage and Mining by Peter C. Kelsall and Jeffrey W. Nelson
Analysis of a Cavern Near the Flank of a Salt Dome by R.M. Gehle and R.L. Thoms
A Numerical Analysis of the Mechanics of Gas Outbursts in Salt by M.A. Mahtab, B. Trent and T.M. Yegulalp
Geotechnical Considerations for Design of a Nuclear Repository in Bedded Salt in the U.S. by F. Djahanguiri and S.C. Matthews
Borehole Radar Probes in Salt Domes by E. Mundry, R. Thierbach, F. Sender and H Weichart
Dry Mining
Sinking of a New Shaft and Watertight Relining of an Old Shaft at the Heilbronn Rock Salt Mine by Wilhelm Wegener
Current Design and Maintenance Practice in Salt Mine Shafts by D.E. Hart
Overcutting at Roof Level at the Winsford Rock Salt Mines by James H. Newman and Dennis H. Scotney
Computer Modeling of Underground Mine Production Systems by William J. Douglas
SOLUTION MINING, CAVERN DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION
Solution Mining, Cavern Development and Utilization
Dedication to Horace W. Diamond
Dedication to J.F. (Tup) Gilbert
The Solution Mining Research Institute – An Update by Horace W. Diamond, Jr.
An Axisymmetric Method for Analyzing Cavity Arrays by F. Joseph Fischer
Borehole Tests to Predict Cavern Performance by R.L. Thoms and R.M. Gehle
Underground Storages at Tersanne and Etres: Prediction and Simulation of Cavity Leaching in a Salt Layer Charged with Insoluble Materials by Eric Pernette and Michel Dussaud
Finite Element Analysis of Salt Caverns Employed in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve by Dale S. Preece and Jerry T. Foley
Determination of the Change in Shape and Volume of Salt Cavities During Storage Operation by Erich Wierczeyko
Modeling of Multi-Component Salt Solution Mining by H.K. Scheepstra, W.D.E. Steenge and B.B. Quist
Utilization of Leaching Models in the Design of Large Crude Oil Storage Cavities by Ahmad Saberian
Technical Development of Solution Mining in Thinly Bedded Rock Salt Deposits of Ziliujing, Sichuan, China by Lin Yuanxiong and Nie Chengxun
Solution Mining Calculations for SPR Caverns by Anthony J. Russo
The Characterization of Mechanical Integrity for Cased Boreholes Entering Solution Caverns by Neal E. Van Fossan
Surveys for Detection and Measurement of Subsidence – Why, What and How by Thomas B. Piper
Closure and Collapse of Man-Made Cavities in Salt by G.K. Coates, C.A. Lee, W.C. McClain and P.E. Senseny
Salt Dome Plumes and Dissolution Features: Are They Related? by Martin L. Wouch and Joseph D. Martinez
Energy Storage in Salt by James D. Gustin
Storage of Natural Gas in Salt Caverns by J.A. Istvan and C.W.Querio
Cavity in Utilization in the Netherlands by Th. Hnas Wassmann
Underground Storage of Natural Gas in West Germany by Hans-G. Haddenhorst and Peter Quast
High Integrity Isolation of Industrial Waste in Salt by Louis S. Karably, Jr.
Disposal of Medium-and-Low-Level Radioactive Waste (MLW/LLW) in Leached Caverns by P. Quast and M.W. Schmidt
Energy Programs-A Contribution to Salt Dome Knowledge by Joseph Didier Martinez
Who Owns the Hole When the Salt Is Gone? Storage Rights in Solution-Mined Cavities by Michael Cavanaugh and LeRoy Lambert III
SOLAR EVAPORATION, EVAPORATION, SALT PROCESSING AND TECHNOLOGY, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Solar Evaporation
Method of Correlation of Laboratory Tests with In Situ Conditions by D.Z. Mraz and M.B. Dusseault
New Dimensions for Solar Evaporation Site Analysis by H.L. Bradley and R.F. Langill
Design and Layout of Solar Salt Works by B.S. Joshi and R.B. Bhatt
Design of Seawater Intake Facilities for Solar Salt Plants by M.G. Venkatesh Mannar
Computer Model for the Area and Performance of Solar Ponds by Martin E. Laborde
Software for Saltworks’ Yearly Production Cycle by Gerard Boudet, Paul-Andre Capdequi and Pierre Marchand
A New Technique of Plastic Film Covering of Solar Salt Production in the Rainy Region by Liu Dewan, Cai Minsheng, Wang Shihong and Wu Xihai
Utilization of Subsoil Brines: Potentialities and Problems by G.D. Bhat, R.B. Bhatt, U.P. Saraiya and M.M. Taquikhan
Production of Bischofite from Leaching Effluent by Solar Evaporation by D.C. Haag and E.R. Poulsen
Study of the Phase Chemistry of the Salar de Atacama Brines by Luis Vergara-Edwards and Nancy Parada-Frederick
Solar Pond Design for the Production of Potassium Salts from the Salar de Atacama Brines by Fernando Ide, Luis Vergara-Edwards and Pedro Pavlovic-Zuvic
Recovery of Potassium Chloride, Potassium Sulfate and Boric Acid from the Salar de Atacama Brines by Pedro Pavlovic-Zuvic, Nancy Parada-Frederick and Luis Vergara-Edwards
New Uses of Solar Energy by M. Rockandel and Abraham Sadan
Solar Salt Production at Exportadora de Sal by Juan I. Bremer G.
Determination of Brine Evaporation Rates in Solar Ponds as a Function of Magnesium Chloride Concentration by Martin E. Laborde
Recovery of Crystalline Magnesium Chloride-Hexahydrate by Solar Evaporation of Sea Bitterns by M.H. Jadhav
Salting Out Process for Lithium Recovery by Donald E. Garrett and Martin Laborde
Salt Gradient Solar Ponds: Research Progress in Ohio and Future Prospects by R. Peter Fynn and Ted H. Short
Evaporation, Salt Processing and Technology
Compression Evaporators by John A. Karoly and Tim J. Rittoff
Saltworks Engineering by E.W. Kratz and E. Schmoll
Optimization of the Fuel Consumption of an Evaporation Salt Plant with the Aid of the Exergy Concept by P. Jongema
Energy Savings in Salt Manufacture by Ion Exchange Membrane Electrodialysis by Hideo Kawate, Katsuhiko Miyaso and Mitsuhiko Takiguchi
Energy Conservation Salt Evaporators by Frank Bella, Jr.
Production of Vacuum Salt Based on Seawater as Raw Material by H. Bauschlicher and W. Wohlk
Concentration of Seawater by New Electrodialysis Process by T. Kawahara, K. Suzuki and K. Asada
Factors for Optimum Brine Treatment Process Design by Harshad M. Patel
Scale Prevention on Salt Manufacturing Process by Ion Exchange Membrane Method by S. Sugita
The First Salt Plant in the Middle East Using Electrodialysis and Ion Exchange Membranes by Yasutoshi Kobuchi, Yuji Terada and Yoshio Tani
Salt Industry in Japan by H. Yamanaka and M. Murakami
Production of Potassium Sulphate from Calcium Sulphate and Sylvite or Sylvinite in the Presence of Aqueous Ammoniacal Hydrazine by J.A. Fernandez Lozano and A. Wint
Separation of Magnesium Salt from Crude Mineral Salts by Electrostatic Methods – A New Concept by R. Dutta
An Improved Solar Heating Process by Donald E. Garrett
High-Temperature Molten Salts for Use in Solar Thermal Energy Systems by R.T. Coyle, R.J. Copeland, R.W. Burrows and R.M. Goggin
Occupational Safety and Health
The Salt Institute Safety and Health Committee by M. Kendall Isenor
Monitoring Procedures for Determining Components of Salt Dust and Evaluating Worker Exposure Potential by Mary C. Leonard and Steven Wheeler
Improving Mine Operations by Recognizing Employee Attitudes by Paul A. Krois and John Adkins
New Safety Training Approaches in the Salt Industry by Paul A. Krois and John Adkins
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS, PRESENT AND FUTURE MARKET DEMANDS
Environmental Considerations
Road Salt and the Environment by P.H. Jones and H. Hutchon
Road Salt: Friend or Foe? by M.J.E. Sheflin
Environmentally Safe Salt – Damp Salt by Bruno Johannes Rude
Salt Removal from Pulp Mills by D.C. Pryke, D.W. Reeve, W.H. Rapson, J.A., Lukes and H.N. Tran
A New Process for Reducing the Chlorinated Effluent of a Vacuum Salt Plant by Alain Buffet and Bernard Millaire
Monitoring Ground Movements over Undisturbed Salt Domes with Precise Leveling by R.L. Thoms and R.M. Gehle
Present and Future Market Demands
Salt Products in North America and Outlook for the Future by William E. Dickinson
The Future Supply/Demand Balance of Salt – A View of the U.S. Bureau of Mines by Dennis S. Kostick
Method of Optimizing Stock Control of Rock Salt for the Fluctuation Deicing Market by Andre Caillaud and Gerard Boudet
Salt in the Diet and Consideration of its Role in Food Manufacture by Edward Druce
Portuguese Market of Food Grade Salt by A.M. Sobral and J. Sousa
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