| Table 6 Age adjusted hazard ratios by fifths of dietary
factors |
|
|
Men |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Women |
| Centile |
1 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
99 |
Missing |
|
1 |
20 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
99 |
Missing |
| Fifth |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Multiplicative constant (95% CI) |
P value |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Multiplicative constant (95% CI) |
P value |
|
| Urinary sodium ion excretion (mmol/day); |
|
46.8 |
129.6 |
168.4 |
204.1 |
251.3 |
416.7 |
1634 |
|
37.8 |
98.0 |
123.4 |
149.0 |
187.3 |
319.3 |
1906 |
| All CHD |
|
1 |
1.18 |
1.11 |
1.26 |
1.23 |
1.05 (0.96 to 1.14) |
NS |
|
1 |
0.93 |
01.97 |
1.09 |
1.76 |
1.16 (1.00 to 1.33) |
* |
| CHD deaths |
|
1 |
0.96 |
0.62 |
0.97 |
10.92 |
0.98 (0.86 to 1.13) |
NS |
|
1 |
1.36 |
0.41 |
0.85 |
2.05 |
1.14 (0.87 to 1.49) |
NS |
| All deaths |
|
1 |
0.99 |
0.65 |
0.86 |
0.71 |
0.92 (0.84 to 1.00) |
BS |
|
1 |
0.61 |
0.82 |
0.67 |
0.85 |
0.97 (0.86 to 1.10) |
NS |
| Urinary potassium ion excretion (mmol/day) |
|
17.6 |
47.2 |
59.5 |
71.3 |
86.3 |
138.1 |
1633 |
|
15.3 |
39.7 |
49.4 |
58.5 |
70.2 |
116.4 |
1906 |
| All CHD |
|
1 |
0.62 |
0.87 |
0.58 |
0.66 |
0.91 (0.83 to 0.99) |
* |
|
1 |
0.91 |
0.57 |
0.79 |
0.67 |
0.90 (0.79 to 1.04) |
NS |
| CHD deaths |
|
1 |
0.57 |
0.76 |
0.59 |
0.60 |
0.89 (0.77 to 1.03) |
NS |
|
1 |
0.73 |
0.51 |
0.62 |
0.45 |
0.83 (0.63 to 1.10) |
NS |
| All deaths |
|
1 |
0.57 |
0.58 |
0.58 |
0.45 |
0.84 (0.77 to 0.92) |
*** |
|
1 |
0.74 |
0.86 |
0.48 |
0.41 |
0.81 (0.81 to 0.92) |
** |
| Dietary energy intake (kcal/day) |
|
1174 |
1845 |
2148 |
2433 |
2802 |
4135 |
12 |
|
812 |
1380 |
1611 |
1834 |
2107 |
3142 |
18 |
| All CHD |
|
1 |
1.04 |
1.01 |
0.89 |
0.85 |
0.95 (0.89 to 1.02) |
NS |
|
1 |
1.05 |
0.80 |
0.84 |
1.23 |
1.03 (0.91 to 1.14) |
NS |
| CHD deaths |
|
1 |
0.90 |
0.69 |
1.01 |
0.77 |
0.96 (0.86 to 1.07) |
NS |
|
1 |
0.69 |
0.53 |
0.94 |
0.75 |
0.97 (0.79 to 1.19) |
NS |
| All deaths |
|
1 |
0.82 |
0.86 |
1.10 |
1.07 |
1.04 (0.97 to 1.12) |
NS |
|
1 |
1.01 |
0.97 |
0.95 |
1.38 |
1.07 (0.97 to 1.18) |
NS |
| Carotenoid intake (mg/day) |
|
0.12 |
1.51 |
2.04 |
3.27 |
4.64 |
10.06 |
319 |
|
0.16 |
1.59 |
2.94 |
3.35 |
4.74 |
10.12 |
224 |
| All CHD |
|
1 |
1.11 |
1.03 |
0.73 |
01.70 |
0.90 (0.84 to 0.96) |
** |
|
1 |
0.75 |
1.07 |
0.73 |
0.89 |
0.97 (0.87 to 1.08) |
NS |
| CHD deaths |
|
1 |
1.09 |
1.26 |
0.87 |
0.87 |
0.95 (0.85 to 1.07) |
NS |
|
1 |
0.54 |
1.32 |
0.87 |
0.93 |
1.01 (0.82 to 1.24) |
NS |
| All deaths |
|
1 |
1.11 |
0.99 |
0.95 |
0.93 |
0.97 (0.90 to 1.04) |
NS |
|
1 |
0.83 |
0.87 |
0.81 |
0.96 |
0.99 (0.90 to 1.09) |
NS |
| Ascorbic acid intake (mg/day) |
|
14.9 |
34.7 |
44.2 |
54.5 |
70.2 |
116.1 |
50 |
|
10.9 |
30.5 |
42.1 |
55.2 |
72.3 |
118.5 |
30 |
| All CHD |
|
1 |
0.87 |
0.83 |
0.63 |
0.52 |
0.85 (0.80 to 0.91) |
*** |
|
1 |
0.59 |
0.85 |
0.81 |
0.56 |
0.92 (0.82 to 1.02) |
BS |
| CHD deaths |
|
1 |
0.98 |
1.03 |
0.86 |
0.72 |
0.93 (0.83 to 1.04) |
NS |
|
1 |
1.17 |
2.12 |
1.61 |
0.76 |
0.99 (0.81 to 1.21) |
NS |
| All deaths |
|
1 |
1.09 |
1.00 |
0.87 |
0.85 |
0.95 (0.88 to 1.02) |
NS |
|
1 |
0.98 |
0.79 |
1.03 |
0.72 |
0.95 (0.86 to 1.04) |
NS |
| Tocopherol intake (mg/day) |
|
2.2 |
4.0 |
5.1 |
6.3 |
9.0 |
27.4 |
51 |
|
1.9 |
3.5 |
4.4 |
5.4 |
7.8 |
23.7 |
32 |
| All CHD |
|
1 |
0.88 |
0.72 |
0.76 |
0.79 |
0.94 (0.87 to 1.00) |
BS |
|
1 |
0.79 |
0.71 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.94 (0.84 to 1.04) |
NS |
| CHD deaths |
|
1 |
0.76 |
0.75 |
0.58 |
0.67 |
0.89 (0.80 to 1.00) |
* |
|
1 |
0.87 |
1.10 |
0.37 |
1.06 |
0.96 (0.78 to 1.18) |
NS |
| All deaths |
|
1 |
0.81 |
0.86 |
0.64 |
0.76 |
0.92 (0.86 to 0.99) |
* |
|
1 |
1.30 |
1.18 |
1.12 |
0.94 |
0.97 (0.88 to 1.07) |
NS |
|
CHD=coronary heart disease. See footnote to table 1 for P values.
|